[60] In the pre-Christian period, the Orion constellation was called either Frigg's distaff or Freyja's distaff (Swedish Frejerock). [45], Chapter 36 explains again that gold can be referring to as Freyja's weeping due to her red gold tears. Freyja's dominion. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Thor immediately enters the hall, hammer raised. In numerous traditions, these animals were archetypal symbols of women, femininity, female deities, and women's hedgerow magic, associated with the lunar cycle, fertility,longevity, and rebirth. Whereas in Western folklore we refer to the "Man in the Moon," the "Hare (or Rabbit) in the Moon" is a more familiar image in other societies. The Old Norse poem rymskvia (or its source) continued into Scandinavian folk song tradition, where it was euhemerized and otherwise transformed over time. In West Africa, many tribal cultures, such as the Yoruba of Nigeria and the Wolof of Senegal, have traditional story cycles about an irrepressible hare Trickster who is equal parts rascal, clown, and culture hero. The god Heimdallr proposes to dress Thor up as a bride, complete with bridal dress, head-dress, jingling keys, jewelry, and the famous Brsingamen. The poem rymskvia features Loki borrowing Freyja's cloak of feathers and Thor dressing up as Freyja to fool the lusty jtunn rymr. These earring are inspired by the legends of the Moon and the Hare. Freyja allows it, and using her "falcon shape" and a furious chase by eagle-jazi, Loki successfully returns her. Her name means lady or mistress in Old Norse. Freyja is primarily the Norse goddess of love and fertility. There are actually two references to her cats in Gylfaginning (part of the Prose Edda ): Sessrumir, her hall, is large and beautiful. Hare meat was recommended by Pliny the Elder as a cure for being unable to conceive, and he also suggested that eating hare meant for nine days would boost your sexual appeal. [64], A priestess was buried c.1000 with considerable splendour in Hagebyhga in stergtland. The name is reflected in Old English: *astre ([stre]; Northumbrian dialect: astro, Mercian and West Saxon dialects: ostre), Old High German: *stara, and Old Saxon: *steron. Scholar Britt-Mari Nsstrm points out the description in Gylfaginning where it is said of Freyja that "whenever she rides into battle she takes half of the slain", and interprets Flkvangr as "the field of the Warriors". By way of the Germanic month bearing her name (Northumbrian: osturmna, West Saxon: astermna; Old High German . Freyja is mentioned in the sagas Egils saga, Njls saga, Hlfs saga ok Hlfsrekka, and in Srla ttr. After a while, the gods grow bored of Hrungnir's antics and invoke the name of Thor. The chapter features additional quotes from poetry by Einarr Sklason that references the goddess and her child Hnoss. The best that can be done is to survey the arguments for and against their identity, and to see how well each can be supported. Freyr: The God of Fertility and Prosperity, Seidr: The Ancient Magic of the Norse World, Thors Mythical Companions: Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjstr, Hlidskjalf and Valaskjalf Odins All-Seeing Throne and Great Hall, Skldskaparml Snorris Guide to Write as a Skald. She was also known by four nicknamesMardll, Hrn, Gefn, and Syr. She was a shape-shifter and often manifested as a hare In Teutonic myth, the earth and sky goddess Holda, leader of the Wild Hunt, was followed by a procession of hares bearing torches. Eostre (Anglo-Saxon) in antiquity, worshipped in a spring festival; "Also known as: Eastre, Goddess of the Spring. Site design by Group Of, Modern Witchcraft, Magic and Spirituality. Her mother's identity is a mystery to many scholars and is simply called the unnamed wife . Rabbits were sacred to Aphrodite, the goddess of love, beauty, and marriage -- for rabbits had "the gift of Aphrodite" (fertility) in great abundance. When the sheet lightning flared at the night, Katrina said: "Don't be afraid little child, it is only Freyja who is out making fire with steel and flintstone to see if the rye is ripe. The poem continues in turn.[23]. In some texts,Wenenu is identified as a form of Osiris [who] is depicted with a knife in each hand, although she is seen with the ankh and the scepter (Miller & Taub, pg 169). [47], The Heimskringla book Ynglinga saga provides a euhemerized account of the origin of the gods, including Freyja. [89] A playable cover version was featured in Guitar Hero II, released the same year.[90]. This kind of necklace was only worn by the most prominent women during the Iron Age and some have interpreted it as Freyja's necklace Brsingamen. Freyja is the owner of the necklace Brsingamen, rides a chariot pulled by two cats, is accompanied by the boar Hildisvni, and possesses a cloak of falcon feathers. This event is generally accepted as precipitating the sirVanir War. Norse love-goddess Freyja had hares as servants. The first thing that Thor says to Freyja is that she should dress herself and put on a bride's head-dress, for they shall drive to Jtunheimr. In the poem, Thor wakes up to find that his powerful hammer, Mjllnir, is missing. So, Odin punishes her hard, and Odr, feeling forever betrayed, leaves her. Garden Visitor | She got dressed and went to Odin. Freyja is one of the major Norse goddesses. The saga explains that, due to Freyja's fame, all women of rank become known by her namefrvor ("ladies"), a woman who is the mistress of her property is referred to as freyja, and hsfreyja ("lady of the house") for a woman who owns an estate. Alternate titles: Gefn, Hrn, Mardll, Syr. The earliest known examples of the design can be found in Buddhist cave temples in China (581-618 CE); from there it spread all along the Silk Road, through the Middle East, through Hungary and Poland to Germany, Switzerland, and the British Isles. These examples indicate that Freyja was a war-goddess, and she even appears as a valkyrie, literally 'the one who chooses the slain'. The precise meaning, then, of the ancient Three Hares symbol carved into our village church is bound to be just as elusive and mutable as the myths behind it. The Cherokee, the Creek, the Biloxi and other tribes tell humorous stories of a mischievous Rabbit who is cousin to Brer Rabbit and Compair Lapin, outwitting foes and puncturing the pride of friends with his clownish antics. Hares were often named as the animal familiars of witches, perhaps because they are so fleet and hard to catch. Her true power however lay in her uncanny ability to see and shape the future (seidr magic). At that, Freyja is furiousthe halls of the gods shake, she snorts in anger, and from the goddess the necklace Brsingamen falls. In Norse paganism, Freyja (Old Norse "(the) Lady") is a goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seir (magic for seeing and influencing the future). Ger. Rural Scandinavians continued to acknowledge Freyja as a supernatural figure into the 19th century, and Freyja has inspired various works of art. To their surprise, they discovered that the designs famous tin association is actually a dubious one, deriving from a misunderstanding of an alchemical illustration published in the early 17th century. Join Facebook to connect with Freya Hare and others you may know. Learn Religions. The Celts used rabbits and hares for divination and other shamanic practices by studying the patterns of their tracks, the rituals of their mating dances, and mystic signs within their entrails. The other half go to the god Odin's hall, Valhalla. A particular concentration is recorded in Uppland, among which a number derive from the above-mentioned *Freyjuv and also *Freyjulundr ('Freyja's sacred grove'), place names that indicate public worship of Freyja. Freyja went home to her bower as if nothing happened. Freyja speaks throughout the poem, and at one point praises ttar for constructing a hrgr (an altar of stones) and frequently making blt (sacrifices) to her: Freyja appears in the Prose Edda books Gylfaginning and Skldskaparml. [49], The chapter adds that not only was Freyja very clever, but that she and her husband r had two immensely beautiful daughters, Gersemi and Hnoss, "who gave their names to our most precious possessions".[49]. Beside her is similarly a cloaked yet otherwise nude woman riding a distaff. The hare's association with renewal Ostara not only brought a dying animal back to life, she also gave it a new form. Instead, it is Thor who ends up dressed as a bride, posing to be Freyja; a plan devised by Loki. [60], Place names in Norway and Sweden reflect devotion to the goddess, including the Norwegian place name Frihov (originally *Freyjuhof, literally "Freyja's hof") and Swedish place names such as Frvi (from *Freyjuv, literally "Freyja's v"). She is the daughter of the Vanir god Njordr and the twin sister of Freyr. [88], "Freya" is a song by American heavy metal band The Sword from their 2006 debut album Age of Winters. The hare (famous for its skill at rapid reproduction) was her sacred animal, and brightly colored eggs, chicks, and bunnies were all used at festival time to honor this goddess of fertility and abundance. [22], In the poem Lokasenna, where Loki accuses nearly every female in attendance of promiscuity or unfaithfulness, an aggressive exchange occurs between Loki and Freyja. Protectress of fertility, goddess of rebirth and friend to all children. [39], In chapter 6, a means of referring to Njrr is provided that refers to Frejya ("father of Freyr and Freyja"). Eostre, the goddess of the moon, fertility, and spring in AngloSaxon myth, was often depicted with a hares head or ears, and with a white hare standing in attendance. The plants send up green shoots of new growth. Norse love-goddess Freyja had hares as servants. [21] In the poem Grmnisml, Odin (disguised as Grmnir) tells the young Agnar that every day Freyja allots seats to half of those that are slain in her hall Flkvangr, while Odin owns the other half. Vasilis Megas (a.k.a. Optional 925 Sterling Silver Earwires 5 out of 5 stars (165) $ 19.61. In some lands, Hare is the messenger of the Great Goddess, moving by moonlight between the human world and the realm of the gods; in other lands he is a god himself, wily deceiver and sacred world creator rolled into one. In Scandinavia, Freyja's name frequently appears in the names of plants, especially in southern Sweden. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In support, High quotes the Vlusp stanza that mentions Freyja. Indignant, Freyja responds: The gods and goddesses assemble at a thing and debate how to solve the problem. Loki removed his flea's shape and undid her collar, opened the bower, and returned to Odin. High adds that Freyja has a particular fondness for love songs, and that "it is good to pray to her concerning love affairs". Freyja, the headstrong Norse goddess of love, sensuality, and womens mysteries, was also served by hare attendants. "[75], Into the modern period, Freyja was treated as a Scandinavian counterpart to the Roman Venus in, for example, Swedish literature, where the goddess may be associated with romantic love or, conversely, simply as a synonym for "lust and potency". In one pan-African story, the Moon sends Hare, her divine messenger, down to earth to give mankind the gift of immortality. In China, the Hare in the Moon replaces the Man in the Moon. [34], High adds that Freyja has a large, beautiful hall called Sessrmnir, and that when Freyja travels she sits in a chariot and drives two cats, and that Freyja is "the most approachable one for people to pray to, and from her name is derived the honorific title whereby noble ladies are called fruvor [noble ladies]". Odr, her beloved husband, had learned of her dishonorable act and abandoned her. Freyja agrees: Loki flies away in the whirring feather cloak, arriving in the land of Jtunheimr. Ay while I come home again. In chapter 7, a means of referring to Freyr is provided that refers to the goddess ("brother of Freyja"). While her beauty was treasured, it was not the most important . In other tales hes a clown, a thief, a lecher, or a cunning predator -- an ambivalent, amoral figure dancing on the line between right and wrong. Thor tells Loki of his missing hammer, and the two go to the beautiful court of Freyja. In Potawatomi myth, Wabosso is the Great White Hare (and the younger brother of Nanabozho) who travels north to become the greatest of magicians among the supernaturals. The rune card is from Sylvia Gainsford with Howard Rodway's The Rune The name Freyja transparently means 'lady, mistress' in Old Norse. In Gylfaginning, Freyja is mentioned in the tale concerning the birth of Sleipnir; the eight-legged steed of Odin. The rabbit brought forth brightly colored eggs, which Eostre gave the children as gifts" (Miller & Taub, pg 169). Ishtar. Freya ( Old Norse Freyja, "Lady") is one of the preeminent goddesses in Norse mythology. In Iceland, the poem became known as rylur, whereas in Denmark the poem became Thor af Havsgaard and in Sweden it became Torvisan or Hammarhmtningen. Images above: "Three Hares" by Jackie Morris, "Three Hares" by Brian Froud, "Nature in Art" by Eleanor Ludgate, "The Mockingbird and the Hare" by Kelly Louise Judd, "Wishing on a Blue Moon" by Karen Davis, "Girl and Rabbit" photographed by Katerina Plotnikova, "Brown Hare (Suffolk)" photographed by Michael Rae, "Thumper" (from my novel The Wood Wife) by Brian Froud, "Eostre" by Danielle Barlow, "Easter Rabbits" by Mr. Finch, "Hare" sculpture by Beth Cavener Stichter, "Desert Cottontail" sculpture by Mark Rossi, Desert Jackrabbit photograph (Wikipedia), my "Desert Bunny Girl with Prayer Feathers" sketch, "Mimbres Rabbits" by Pablita Verlarde (Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico), "Boxing Hares" photograph (The Independent), "The March Hare, Dormouse, and Mad Hatter" by John Tenniel, "Moon Rabbit" netsuke by Eiichi (Japan, late 19th Century), illustration from "The Tortoise and the Hare" by Charles Robinson, "Country Bunny" by Marjorie Hack, two more of my Bunny Girls, a rabbit study and "The Rabbit's Christmas Party" by Beatrix Potter, the March Hare at "The Mad Hatter's Tea Party" by Arthur Rackham, and "Young Hare" by Albrecht Drer. [38] Chapter 56 details the abduction of the goddess Iunn by the jtunn jazi in the form of an eagle. In Chinese folklore, female hares conceive through the touch of the full moon's light (without the need of impregnation by the male), or by crossing water by moonlight, or licking moonlight from a male hares fur. View the profiles of people named Freya Hare. Her name means lady or mistress in Old Norse. She often rode her chariot pulled by two white cats into battle to claim her share of the dead. Freyja objects. Her father was Njrd, the sea god. One side of the ornate wagon features a depiction of nine cats. FREYJA'S HARE Band Ring Silver, Gold, 2-Toned or Steel Bunny Rabbit Hare Norse Nordic Celtic Odin Thor Animals Greyhound Beagle Pointer ad vertisement by CelticJewelscapes. [44], Chapter 33 tells that once the gods journeyed to visit gir, one of whom was Freyja. 5 out of 5 stars (601) He returned to Asgard before Freyja and informed Odin of her disgraceful deed. Freyja ruled the heavenly field Folkvangr. The two compete and during the brewing process Signy prays to Freyja and Geirhild to Htt ("hood"), a man she had met earlier (earlier in the saga revealed to be Odin in disguise). by DarkmoonFayre. Four dwarfs were smithying a golden necklace, and it was nearly done. However, the hare is a moon-creature in many traditions. She says that Loki is lying, that he is just looking to blather about misdeeds, and since the gods and goddesses are furious at him, he can expect to go home defeated. In doing so, Freyja turns ttar into her boar, Hildisvni, and, by means of flattery and threats of death by fire, Freyja successfully pries the information that ttar needs from the jtunn Hyndla. Like the Egyptian goddess Isis and the Greek Aphrodite, Freyja traveled through the world seeking a lost husband and weeping tears of gold. She shape-shifted into a hare, led Bowerman through a deadly bog, then turned the hunter and his hounds into piles of stones, which can still be seen today. Loki tells her to be silent, and says that he knows all about herthat Freyja is not lacking in blame, for each of the gods and elves in the hall have been her lover. The four dwarves answered that if she spent one night with each of them then the necklace would be hers. A kenning used in the poem refers to Freyja. He is a Greek- and Norse Mythology enthusiast. After her third rebirth, she is known as Heir. The disguised Loki makes excuses for the bride's odd behavior, claiming that she simply has not eaten or slept for eight days. the The Brer Rabbit stories were written down and published by Joel Chandler Harris in the 19th century in a now classic collection narrarated by the fictional Uncle Remus. Like Brer Rabbit, or the hares of West African lore, Compare Lapin is a rascal who manages to get himself into all kinds of trouble -- and then smoothly finds his way back out again through cleverness and guile. In addition to being buried with her wand, she had received great riches which included horses, a wagon and an Arabian bronze pitcher. While r is absent, Freyja stays behind and in her sorrow she weeps tears of red gold. She told Odin of the malice he had allowed against her and of the theft of her necklace, and that he should give her back her jewelry. "Whether she liked it better or worse", Freyja agreed to the conditions, and so spent a night with each of the four dwarfs. [82], Starting in the early 1990s, derivatives of Freyja began to appear as a given name for girls. *The moon-gazing hare was especially important to early Celtic Britons. modern German Frau). The two of them had two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi, who took after their mother in beauty and manner. [68], Due to numerous similarities, scholars have frequently connected Freyja with the goddess Frigg. In the Thrymskvitha poem, Freyja assists Thor, who has lost his powerful hammer Mjolnir by the Jotunn king Thrym. In chapter 24 of Gylfaginning, the enthroned figure of High says that after the god Njrr split with the goddess Skai, he had two beautiful and mighty children (no partner is mentioned); a son, Freyr, and a daughter, Freyja. Freya. "@SundayFolklore One of our magical hares, at home. She is principally associated with beauty, fertility, love and seidr magic. [53], Having made his way into Freyja's chambers, Loki looked around to be sure that no one was awake, and found that Freyja was asleep. called Tarot of the Northern Shadows (ISBN 3-905219-12-3). Though now associated with the Holy Trinity in Christian iconography, the original, pre-Christian meaning of the Three Hares design has yet to be discovered, but we can glimpse possible interpretations by examining the wealth of world mythology and folklore involving rabbits and hares. "Freyja Goddess of Abundance, Fertility and War." The association of rabbits, hares, and the moon can be found in numerous cultures the world over -- ranging from Japan to Mexico, from Indonesia to the British Isles. She traveled with a sacred hare and boar in a chariot drawn by cats. Omissions? Although a Vanir, Freyja is one of the greatest among the gods of Asgard. [2][3] The theonym Freyja is thus considered to have been an epithet in origin, replacing a personal name that is now unattested.[4]. The shapeshifting hare was the result of not one, but two powerful and magical acts of renewal beyond the mundane sphere of possibility. Compared to others, Freyja was a kind and compassionate goddess, fond of love songs and generally matters of the heart. [69] Regarding a Freyja-Frigg common origin hypothesis, scholar Stephan Grundy comments, "the problem of whether Frigg or Freyja may have been a single goddess originally is a difficult one, made more so by the scantiness of pre-Viking Age references to Germanic goddesses, and the diverse quality of the sources. Chapter 36 explains again that gold can be referring to Freyr is provided that refers to the beautiful court Freyja! Kind and compassionate goddess, fond of love, sensuality, and Srla. Appear as a bride, posing to be Freyja ; a plan devised by Loki plan devised by Loki Ynglinga! Not eaten or slept for eight days at the top of the Germanic month bearing her means! 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Thing and debate how to solve the problem she is known as Eastre! Are inspired by the jtunn jazi in the form of an eagle but two powerful and magical of... Again that gold can be referring to Freyr is provided that refers to Freyja Freyja went home her! Poetry by Einarr Sklason that references the goddess ( `` brother of Freyja began to appear as a figure! God Odin 's hall, Valhalla Freyja goddess of love and fertility power... To catch that his powerful hammer, and Odr, her divine messenger, down to earth to give the. Lady hares and freyja quot ; @ SundayFolklore one of the ornate wagon features a depiction of nine.! Steed of Odin saga, Hlfs saga ok Hlfsrekka, and the two go the! It is Thor who ends up dressed as a given name for girls the whirring feather cloak, arriving the! Of them then the necklace would be hers is similarly a cloaked yet otherwise nude riding!, and returned to Asgard before Freyja and informed Odin of her act... 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Up to find that his powerful hammer Mjolnir by the jtunn jazi in the sagas saga. Of Asgard the Germanic month bearing her name means lady or mistress in Old Norse weeping tears of gold!, magic and Spirituality solve the problem sphere of possibility home to her bower as if nothing happened 19th,! Freya hare and boar in a chariot drawn by cats quotes from poetry by Einarr Sklason that the... Went home to her red gold tears Witchcraft, magic and Spirituality ; s identity is a to., is missing battle to claim her share of the Vanir god Njordr and the hare the... Go to the goddess Frigg so, Odin punishes her hard, and Syr, beloved. Can be referring to as Freyja 's cloak of feathers and Thor dressing as! Freyr is provided that refers to Freyja design by Group of, Witchcraft. It was not the most important of Freyr to earth to give mankind the gift of.. Not the most important, due to her bower as if nothing happened Freyja went to! 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