The great yogi Totapuri (whose name is well known to the students of the life of Paramahamsa Ramakrishna), like many other yogis, changed his name several times. We examined his pulse, heartbeat, and breath, but there was no sign of life. Born into a poor Brahman (the highest-ranking social class) family, Ramakrishna had little formal schooling. They resided in their own house in Honesdale, unencumbered by the strict rules of the residential program. His American followers hear the spiritual teachings from his mouth, with his interpretation, and they rarely have the exposure to a variety of gurus, which would teach them to be skeptical of their own guru. In his short lifetime, he spread Indian culture and spirituality all over the world. For in his previous births too he had incarnated as the Avatars Lord Rama and Krishna. The Amitabha Foundation, is a Tibetan Buddhist organization of the Drikung Kagyu school f, VIVEKANANDA Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Carolyn says she is at a loss to discern any positive reason behind Swami Rama's behavior toward her. The yogi suddenly went into deep meditation. When she asked him what she should do with the love letters, she says, Swami Rama would laugh and say, "Oh, these goofy women! There she learned Swami Rama's style of "super-conscious" meditation, which she describes as a basic, impersonal training in mental concentration. He called on 16th December. But Carolyn says she stifled her doubts about the guru, transforming them into doubts about her own selfishness: "Because I'd rationalized that he was teaching me a lesson, I believed he must be teaching other women the same lesson, and I shouldn't begrudge his attention to other students.". The message that all religions lead to the same end was certainly a politically and religiously powerful one, particularly because it answered in classical Indian terms the challenges of British missionaries and colonial authorities who had for almost a century criticized Hinduism on social, religious, and ethical grounds. Are you feeling a little confused and emotionally upset, and maybe some of the things that happened you might have misinterpreted, or you might have even fantasized them, you know, have trouble separating fantasy from reality?" She became paralyzed by her fear of angering him. But the Institute does not teach the mastery of such powers in its programs, instead focusing on yoga practices with more immediate practical application. She asked him to give her a homeopathic remedy for the itching, she says, but he refused and turned away, dismissing her. The Swami, she says, bragged to a crowd of disciples that the woman would do whatever he told her, then put his dog's collar and leash around her neck and walked her back and forth, while the others laughed. [13], Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy, "15 Yoga Gurus That Are Empowering The World Through Social Media", "The Case Against Swami Rama of The Himalayas", "$1.9 Million Awarded In Swami Sexual Case", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swami_Rama&oldid=1147688250, This page was last edited on 1 April 2023, at 15:01. Moreover, his disciple and successor Narendranath Datta (died 1902) became the world-traveling Swami Vivekananda and helped establish the Ramakrishna Order, whose teachings, texts, and rituals identified Ramakrishna as a new avatar (incarnation) of God. Similarly, gurus in the Buddhist and Hindu traditions are supposed to be examples of self-mastery and right living. Many of them say they feared his wrath when they were disciples, and several still believe he has the power to inflict harm or illness on them from a distance. [4] Concerned that the YMCA had presented yoga as one of its physical fitness programs, he included some philosophy and meditation in his classes. Finally, she obtained his permission. But the followers of such "enlightened" men are usually reluctant to find fault with them, since to do so could invalidate the students' own years of study and devotion. It is also possible for a highly advanced yogi to assume the dead body of another if he chooses to do so and if a suitable body is available. Ramakrishna, originally called Gadadhar Chatterji or Gadadhar Chattopadhyaya, (born February 18, 1836, Hooghly [now Hugli], Bengal state, Indiadied August 16, 1886, Calcutta [now Kolkata]), Hindu religious leader, founder of the school of religious thought that became the Ramakrishna Order. This seemingly whimsical application of standards demoralized many of the ex-members I spoke with and led many to resent the members of Swami Rama's inner circle. I might doubt my own perception, I might doubt my own eyes, but I cannot doubt that strength which has given me everything.". In daily lectures by the Institute's teachers and in conversation with Swami Rama's disciples, she frequently heard that Swami Rama had a "greater purpose that we couldn't understand," and that he was "beyond morality and judgment. Swami Rama frequently invited them to parties in his private quarters, where they say he entertained them with funny stories and racy gossip. The liver specialist said it was liver disease. [8], Swami Rama authored dozens of books, published in India and America,[10] which describe the path he took to become a yogi. People say that Mahatma Gandhi slept with women. Although the jury entered a judgment against Nuernberger, it also found that the clinic was not liable for his actions, so Williams failed to recover damages. She opted to forego pursuing a Ph.D. in clinical psychology because the Institute's program allowed her to earn a degree in a related field while studying Eastern philosophy and meditation with Pandit Rajmani, who had initiated her in Chicago. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. He claimed that he was raised somewhere in the monasteries and holy caves of the Himalayas by his personal guru or master Sri Madhavananda Bharati. The next day, she says, Swami Rama called her to his office and asked her if anyone had said anything to her. "The person wanted something, and the other person did not agree to fulfill their desires," he says. Swami Rama Tirtha believed that his creative ability did not lie in his speeches which enthralled his listeners, but in the poems and articles he wrote in the solitude of the Himalayas. Allegations of sexual abuse by Swami Rama have followed on the heels of the Institute's success like a shadow. At a young age, Swami Rama is supposed to have been appointed Shankaracharya of Karvirpitham, an exalted spiritual post. Turning East in the Twin Cities: Converts and Movements in the 1970s. During the next few months, Carolyn says, Swami Rama bade her visit him in his private quarters once every couple of weeks, either after lunch or after evening prayers; he also made it her job to buy condoms. Reprinted from Sacred Journey, an HIHT publication. He says he was only directly confronted once-the rest has been hearsay. She was feeling so disgusted with her body and afraid of the guru's humiliating comments that one night she couldn't face going to his room, she says. Rose told Brian and Terry that she was afraid to seek help from the family members who'd invited her to the Institute-they were unquestioningly loyal to Swami Rama-and she knew no one else there. The Muslims draw out the liquid and call it pani. Attempts to verify Swami Rama's educational background have been unsuccessful, according to Vanessa Webber of the Cult Awareness Network. At bottom, however, she believed her feelings didn't matter. Megan*, a former graduate student in the Eastern Studies program, wrote a letter to the Jesuit administration of the University of Scranton saying that Swami Rama was subjecting women students to sexual exploitation. Rma is a Vedic Sanskrit word with two contextual meanings. Carolyn was raised Catholic, and during high school she explored Transcendental Meditation, Zen Buddhism, Hinduism, and the "Jesus freak" movement. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Giving the empire to Luv-Kush Rama, apparently repenting for his sins, decided to give all his empire to Luv and Kush to rule. At the time of death she went into deep samadhi and consciously dropped her body. His poems reveal his creative genius and lofty ideals. Some stay longer, for a few weeks or months in the Self-Transformation retreat program. Susan says the woman described her own similar experiences with Swami Rama during the past two years. [R 4], Swami Rama's abilities in yoga nidra, a guided meditation whose name means "yogic sleep",[6] were measured experimentally at the Menninger Foundation in Topeka, Kansas in 1971. At the time of parting, the mantra which is stored in the unconscious mind becomes ones guide. Carolyn went away to college at the end of that year, as her parents expected. Residents are expected to donate a large portion of their labor, and they must sacrifice personal freedoms and privacy. Megan went through a brief but painful and confusing time during which she doubted her own feelings and perceptions. After a couple of months of this special attention, Carolyn says, Swami Rama came to visit her one-day at the book distribution office in Honesdale center. They know, usually without being told, that if they break the taboo of silence they will be blamed for destroying their spiritual families and the "higher" good those families purportedly do in the world. In the year 1970 under the supervision of scientists from the clinic of Menninger in Topeka (Kansas) he demonstrated that he is able to control his autonomic nervous system. At age 23 Ramakrishna married Sarada Devi, a five-year-old girl, but, because of his advocacy of celibacy, the marriage was never consummated, even though they remained together until his death. Dr. Ballentine sent copies of his letter to the same Institute members who had received Hughes's letter. On Vasanta Panchami (the celebration of the first day of spring) morning at 4:30 suddenly he said, Now the time has come. Then he sat in the meditative posture, siddhasana, closed his eyes, and became silent. And that did not undermine Mahatma Gandhi's work! At a young age, Swami Rama is supposed to have been appointed Shankaracharya of Karvirpitham, an exalted spiritual post. This period of separation is painful to the ignorant. Another interesting instance I would like to mention here is with regard to a death predicted by a yogi during Kumbha Mela in 1966 at Allahabad. He told her to lie to the residential program director and say that she planned to visit a relative, and he gave her $100 to cover the cost of the trip. She began to believe that this man who might have been spiritual at one time was now suffering from feelings he couldn't control. The Christians draw out the liquid and call it water, but it is all the same substance, no essential difference. But a deeper anxiety also motivated my visit: I'd heard a rumor that several women, ex-members of the Institute, were taking Carolyn's guru to court on charges of sexual misconduct. Initially, Brian says, most of the other directors responded with concern. But the purified ego is a means in discriminating real Self from not-self-real Self from mere self. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Most of the women who say they were abused by Swami Rama express feelings of fear, frustration, and betrayal. Obedience to the guru's commands is implicitly expected of all long-term residents; former students describe him walking through the main dining room and ordering one person to move to the New York branch, another to change jobs. The Greens' experiments caused a furor in the scientific community because they gave powerful support to autogenic biofeedback research, which 10 years earlier had begun demonstrating that body functions which had formerly been considered involuntary could be controlled. The two couples referred to this statement in a petition to the FBI: they asked the FBI to investigate the threat letter and argued that Swami Rama could be deported by the Immigration and Naturalization Service as an undesirable alien on four grounds: possession of nareotics, sexual immorality, fraudulent financial dealings, and "affliction with [a] psychopathic personality." Given a mantra but little guidance, Carolyn dutifully performed her assigned practices, hoping that Swami Rama's "scientific" approach to yoga would eventually yield results. She says he told her to finish her college degree at the University of Scranton while remaining at the Institute. The well equipped hospital was already running in 1996. Dr. Bal-lcntinc's response was reluctant: "It is only in view of your many years of association with the Institute that I have decided to take the time to reply to your letter of 22 May. I transfer these 14 years of life to you so that you can complete your work.. New York: Random House, 1976. Or maybe he needs to have sex just to release energy so he can meditate better. Through her sympathy for what appeared to be his plight, and disarmed by his jokes, she says she allowed him to cajole her until she let her defenses down. [9] The result was a sharp increase of interest in his teachings. 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