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"The Black Cat" is a Gothic horror tale by Edgar Allan Poe, who relies on supernatural elements to portray the dark side of human nature. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. But of course, the mention of gin in the story offers a clue as to the cause of the narrators violence and irritation. I was quite young when I married. If I arose to walk it would get between my feet and thus nearly throw me down, or, fastening its long and sharp claws in my dress, clamber, in this manner, to my breast. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. And with this revelation, the narrators story comes to an end. "I had walled the monster up within the tomb!" Upon its head, with red extended mouth and solitary eye of fire, sat the hideous beast whose craft had seduced me into murder, and whose informing voice had consigned me to the hangman. In the story, an unnamed narrator has a strong affection for pets until he perversely turns to abusing them. -- by a cry, at first muffled and broken, like the sobbing of a child, and then quickly swelling into one long, loud, and continuous scream, utterly anomalous and inhuman -- a howl -- a wailing shriek, half of horror and half of triumph, such as might have arisen only out of hell, conjointly from the throats of the dammed in their agony and of the demons that exult in the damnation. It is a very tender relationship. When reason returned with the morning -- when I had slept off the fumes of the night's debauch -- I experienced a sentiment half of horror, half of remorse, for the crime of which I had been guilty; but it was, at best, a feeble and equivocal feeling, and the soul remained untouched. He went about the house as usual, but, as might be expected, fled in extreme terror at my approach. -- oh, mournful and terrible engine of Horror and of Crime -- of Agony and of Death ! Still there was no cat. Memorize the lesson's details, then test your capacity to: This lesson introduced you to ''The Black Cat'', a sinister short story by Edgar Allan Poe. But listen! [5] Readers immediately responded favorably to the story, spawning parodies including Thomas Dunn English's "The Ghost of the Grey Tadpole". Behind them there was, as I knew there must be, a hole just big enough to hold the body. What traits of the protagonist or of Pluto do you find most compelling? Diazeugma emphasizes actions and makes the narrative swift and brief.[11]. forum Mad indeed would I be to expect it, in a case where my very senses reject their own evidence. Once the Renaissance era began in the 14 th century, artists and creative minds used cats to guard food supplies as protection from rodents. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He seals his wife's corpse in a wall in the cellar. succeed. and other similar expressions, excited my curiosity. Like the bad omen of legend, the narrator believes Pluto and his successor have led him down the path toward insanity and immorality. One day, in cold blood, I tied a strong rope around the cats neck, and taking it down into the cellar under the house I hung it from one of the wood beams above my head. I looked around triumphantly, and said to myself -- "Here at least, then, my labor has not been in vain." Audio languages English Subtitles English [CC] Directors Chris Milewski Producers Chris Milewski, Tony Newton Starring Andrea Autullo, Jeffrey Voice, Chiara Pavoni. But as the years wore on, the narrator became more irritable and prone to snap. The Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore", "Maniac Cast, Reviews, Summary, and Awards", "James Stewart Reads Edgar Allan Poe on the BBC | Jimmy Stewart on the Air", Edgar Allan Poe's The Black Cat: Dark Tales, "Raising a Glass to Tom Peyer and Edgar Allan Poe's Snifter of Blood #1", Project Gutenberg: The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, Volume 2, Complete Text at E. A. Poe Society of Baltimore, Illustration and description of Severini's painting, The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall, The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade, The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Black_Cat_(short_story)&oldid=1141671006, Works originally published in The Saturday Evening Post, Articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "The Black Cat" was adapted into a seven-page comic strip in, In 1972, Poe's story was adapted in the Italian horror-giallo film, In 1997, a compilation of Poe's work was released on a double CD entitled, "The Black Cat" was adapted and performed with "The Cask of Amontillado" as, In 2012, Big Fish Games released a point and click mystery game loosely based on the story called, In 2011, Hyper Aware Theater Company produced "The Black Cat", one of several Poe stage adaptations written by, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 05:59. This grants him the freedom to sleep, even with the burden of murder. Relieved, he begins to think he's gotten away with his crime and all will finally be welluntil the police eventually show up to search the house. Lombardi, Esther. It was Universal Pictures ' biggest box office hit of the year, and was the first of eight films (six of which were produced by Universal) to feature both Karloff and Lugosi. The next day, the narrator returns to the ruins of his home to find, imprinted on the single wall that survived the fire, the apparition of a gigantic cat with a rope around the animal's neck. And now was I indeed wretched beyond the wretchedness of mere Humanity. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-black-cat-themes-and-symbols-738847 (accessed April 18, 2023). The Black Cat would be the first film in which the two reigning icons of horror, Karloff and Lugosi, would be paired onscreen. Later that night, the narrator wakes to find his house on fire, and he, his wife, and his servant, barely escape alive. This latter was a remarkably large and beautiful animal, entirely black, and sagacious to an astonishing degree. credits | My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I knew myself no longer. I did not, for some weeks, strike, or otherwise violently ill use it; but gradually -- very gradually -- I came to look upon it with unutterable loathing, and to flee silently from its odious presence, as from the breath of a pestilence. stories Quickly she got for us several pets of the most likeable kind. stories | Lucio Fulci's mid-period The Black Cat just pilfer's Poe's original for exploitational imagery, essentially ditching the self sabotaging inner turmoil for a superfluous supernatural yarn stuffed . One night as I sat, half stupified, in a den of more than infamy, my attention was suddenly drawn to some black object, reposing upon the head of one of the immense hogsheads of Gin, or of Rum, which constituted the chief furniture of the apartment. A professor with the psychic ability to communicate with the dead uses his powers on his pet cat in order to take vengeance upon his enemies. I highly recommend you use this site! The socket of the lost eye presented, it is true, a frightful appearance, but he no longer appeared to suffer any pain. The Black Cat The Black Cat FOR the most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief. This transformation is psychological and the result of the narrator's addiction to alcohol. Shortly before his death in 1849 possibly brought on by the effects of alcohol Poe became a vocal supporter of temperance. But to-morrow I die, and to-day I would unburthen my soul. There are multiple transformations that occur in this short story. When his wife intervenes, he kills her instead and calmly conceals her in a wall. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Eyes are a symbol to which Poe returns again and again in various forms of expression in his . I named the cat Pluto, and it was the pet I liked best. The Black Cat: Directed by Albert S. Rogell. Myoriginal soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fibre of my frame. Below weve offered some notes towards an analysis of this troubling but powerful tale. contact, home | stories | poetry | timeline | gallery | site map | contact, Copyright 2005-2023 Design215 Inc., All Rights Reserved. site map | links | The reader will remember that this mark, although large, had been originally very indefinite; but, by slow degrees -- degrees nearly imperceptible, and which for a long time my Reason struggled to reject as fanciful -- it had, at length, assumed a rigorous distinctness of outline. The falling of other walls had compressed the victim of my cruelty into the substance of the freshly-spread plaster; the lime of which, with the flames, and the ammonia from the carcass, had then accomplished the portraiture as I saw it. If the narrator was not feeling guilty about murdering his wife, he would have kept his cool when the police were searching his house and possibly gotten away with her murder. (2023, April 5). 17 (1 (Spring 2016)): p. 67. timeline | And then came, as if to my final and irrevocable overthrow, the spirit of perverseness." | 23 When I was a child, I had a natural goodness of soul which led me to love animals all kinds of animals, but especially those animals we call pets, animals which have learned to live with men and share their homes with them. Not that she was ever serious upon this point -- and I mention the matter at all for no better reason than that it happens, just now, to be remembered. I touched it with my hand and petted it, passing my hand softly along its back. The only creature to escape the man's initial wrath is a beloved black cat named Pluto, but one night after a serious bout of heavy drinking, Pluto angers him for some minor infraction, and in a drunken fury, the man seizes the cat, which promptly bites him. My wife yes, and my pets, too, all except the cat were made to feel the change in my character. It is not enough to get him to stop drinking, though. A few people came and asked about my wife, but I answered them easily. 1981 'Black Cat: Gatto nero' Directed by Lucio Fulci Synopsis When you hear this cat breathing down your neck start praying before you finish your Amen you're dead! [7], The extent to which the narrator claims to have loved his animals suggests mental instability in the form of having too much of a good thing. Tomorrow I die, and today I want to tell the world what happened and thus perhaps free my soul from the horrible weight which lies upon it. This exception was found in a compartment wall, not very thick, which stood about the middle of the house, and against which had rested the head of my bed. My nature is to understand first. The discussion about cruelty to animals makes me, a vegan, raise the question: how does anyone accept the horrible cruelty perpetrated on animals by the thousands every day. Yet I will not attempt to expound them. Who has not, a hundred times, found himself committing a vile or a silly action, for no other reason than because he knows he should not? It followed me, followed me everywhere, always. Once again I breathed as a freeman. In the end the black cat reveals the narrators crime to the police. Finally, they searched the cellar from end to end. Rather than break down with remorse, the man hastily hides his wife's body by walling it up with bricks behind a false facade in the cellar. On transformation and descent into insanity: Once students have read "The Black Cat," teachers can use the following questions to spark discussion or as the basis for an exam or written assignment: When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The narrator at first loves his pets and his wife, but as madness takes hold of him, he comes to loathe or dismiss everything that should be of the utmost importance to him. Tomorrow I die. There was a rope about the animal's neck. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 After he sleeps off his drunken state, the narrator is horrified about his actions. Many projects entered my mind. With these I spent most of my time, and never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them. To me, they have presented little but Horror -- to many they will seem less terrible than barroques. Walking with uncertain step, I made my way with effort into the house. What remains of his reason keeps him from harming the animal, until the day the man's wife asks him to accompany her on an errand to the cellar. [9] The use of the black cat evokes various superstitions, including the idea voiced by the narrator's wife that they are all witches in disguise. In the beginning of the tale, the narrator says that he would be "mad indeed" should he expect a reader to believe the story, implying that he has already been accused of madness. It was first published in the August 19, 1843, edition of The Saturday Evening Post. Upon the alarm of fire, this garden had been immediately filled by the crowd -- by some one of whom the animal must have been cut from the tree and thrown, through an open window, into my chamber. It was a black cat -- a very large one -- fully as large as Pluto, and closely resembling him in every respect but one. guestbook | Even though fewer cats impacted the spread of the Black Plague due to an increase in rodents, they were blamed for it. The Black Cat by Edgar Allan Poe (published 1845) FOR the most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). But may God shield and deliver me from the fangs of the Arch-Fiend ! Would you recommend this story to a friend? Now it's your turn to use the words in this story. I suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife. Create your account. On the bodys head, its one eye filled with fire, its wide open mouth the color of blood, sat the cat, crying out its revenge! My immediate purpose is to place before the world, plainly, succinctly, and without comment, a series of mere household events. home I at once offered to purchase it of the landlord; but this person made no claim to it -- knew nothing of it -- had never seen it before. ""The Black Cat" Study Guide." Their mutual friendship lasts for several years until the narrator becomes an alcoholic. You can read 'The Black . The story is presented as a first-person narrative using an unnamed unreliable narrator. As a cat-lover I find it hard to read the account of what happens to the poor creature. Guilt also causes him to knock on the exact part of the wall that he buried his wife behind, which causes the trapped cat to cry out and alert the police to the presence of the narrator's wife's corpse. My wife had called my attention, more than once, to the character of the mark of white hair, of which I have spoken, and which constituted the sole visible difference between the strange beast and the one I had destroyed. There is something in the unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man. He picks up an ax, meaning to murder the animal, but when his wife grabs the handle to stop him, he pivots, killing her with a blow to the head. Would you consider this appropriate reading for Halloween? I married early, and was happy to find in my wife a disposition not uncongenial with my own. Is the narrator consistent in his actions? An error occurred trying to load this video. The cat, which he intended to kill as well, has also gone missing. 'The Black Cat' is one of Edgar Allan Poe's most famous short stories. Yet, mad am I not -- and very surely do I not dream. Though initially disturbed, the narrator gradually determines a logical explanation for it; someone outside had cut the cat from the tree and thrown its corpse into the bedroom to awaken him during the fire. Start My Free Trial. Then quickly they began to pick at the stones, and in a short time they saw before them the body of my wife, black with dried blood and smelling of decay. I began to drink too much wine and other strong drinks. Poe owned a black cat. But this feeling soon gave place to irritation. I continued my caresses, and, when I prepared to go home, the animal evinced a disposition to accompany me. However, it also explores the themes of depths of the . After some time, the white patch of fur begins to take shape and, much to the narrator's horror, forms the shape of the gallows. The words "strange!" This dread was not exactly a dread of physical evil -- and yet I should be at a loss how otherwise to define it. The animal bit him slightly on the hand, and the narrator possessed by a sudden rage took a pen-knife from his pocket and gouged out one of the cats eyes. The eponymous cat is named Pluto after the Roman god of the Underworld. When it reached the house it domesticated itself at once, and became immediately a great favorite with my wife. To those who have cherished an affection for a faithful and sagacious dog, I need hardly be at the trouble of explaining the nature or the intensity of the gratification thus derivable. In another fit of drunken fury, the narrator takes the cat out in the garden one morning and ties a noose around its neck, hanging it from a tree where it dies. Hereafter, perhaps, some intellect may be found which will reduce my phantasm to the common-place -- some intellect more calm, more logical, and far less excitable than my own, which will perceive, in the circumstances I detail with awe, nothing more than an ordinary succession of very natural causes and effects. However, in time the narrator comes to loathe this cat, too, and once, when he nearly trips over the pet while walking downstairs into the cellar, he picks up an axe and aims a blow at the animals head. At one point, the narrator theorises that the dead cat has been thrown through his window probably with the view of arousing me from sleep. A beautiful mental picture. In the next, a dozen stout arms were toiling at the wall. Who has not, a hundred times, found himself doing wrong, some evil thing for no other reason than because he knows he should not? . In his "Instinct vs Reason A Black Cat" he stated: "The writer of this article is the owner of one of the most remarkable black cats in the world and this is saying much; for it will be remembered that black cats are all of them witches. Swooning, I staggered to the opposite wall. I took a small knife out of my coat and opened it. The narrator's wife jokes that the cat might be a witch in disguise, given its unusual intelligence. He soon finds another black cat, similar to the first except for a white mark on its chest, but he soon develops a hatred for it as well. [8], The fire that destroys the narrator's house symbolizes the narrator's "almost complete moral disintegration". biography | When the body is revealed, the black cat is there and it was the cat that had made the noise that gave away the location of the corpse. Megan has tutored extensively and has a Master of Fine Arts Degree in Fiction. What are some of the controversial elements of the story? In retaliation, the narrator cuts out one of the cat's eyes. The corpse, already greatly decayed and clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of the spectators. Poe also wrote the poem, 'The Raven,' and the short story, 'The Tell-Tale Heart.' I determined to wall it up in the cellar -- as the monks of the middle ages are recorded to have walled up their victims. Yet I am not more sure that my soul lives, than I am that perverseness is one of the primitive impulses of the human heart -- one of the indivisible primary faculties, or sentiments, which give direction to the character of Man. The narrator explains how from a young age he was noted for his tenderness and humanity, as well as his fondness for animals. (uncredited) Cinematography by John J. Mescall Film Editing by Ray Curtiss Art Direction by Charles D. Hall Costume Design by Edgar G. Ulmer When I had finished, I felt satisfied that all was right. I know what you mean by repelled and fascinated. The Tyger and the Lamb: Summary & Analysis, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, World Literature: Drama Through the 19th Century, World Literature: Drama Since the 20th Century, Introduction to T.S. While the cat's wound eventually heals, the relationship between the man and his pet has been destroyed. When I first beheld this apparition -- for I could scarcely regard it as less -- my wonder and my terror were extreme. Suddenly, I realized that I wanted the cat. I burned to say if but one word, by way of triumph, and to render doubly sure their assurance of my guiltlessness. This action, by an animal which I had thought still loved me, made me angry beyond reason. What is the centralpurpose of the story? Write an essay comparing and contrasting ''The Black Cat'' with ''The Tell-Tale Heart'' or another story that you think deals with similar themes. Yet, mad am I notand very surely do I not dream. "The Black Cat" was the first film to pair the legendary stars Boris Karloff and Bela Lugosi, and at just 65 minutes in length, it packs quite a bit of oddness into it's short running time. She has been teaching English in Canada and Taiwan for seven years. How might a modern writer approach a similar story. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-black-cat-themes-and-symbols-738847. " The Black Cat " is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. But this blow was arrested by the hand of my wife. By the bye, gentlemen, this -- this is a very well constructed house." Little but Horror -- to many they will seem less terrible than barroques which returns! Unreliable narrator I notand very surely do I not dream along its back bad omen of legend the. Loved me, followed me everywhere, always stood erect before the eyes of the protagonist or of Pluto you... Lasts for several years until the narrator 's addiction to alcohol intervenes he! With these I spent most of my guiltlessness regard it as less my... But may God shield and deliver me from the fangs of the story a... Published in the end the Black cat reveals the narrators Crime to the cause of the.... Saturday Evening Post '' Study Guide. the poem, 'The Raven '... -- of Agony and of Crime -- of Agony and of Death below weve offered some notes towards an of... Of Agony and of Death cat might be expected, fled in extreme terror my... At the top of the most likeable kind and the result of the controversial elements of the violence! It with my hand softly along its back house it domesticated itself at once, my... To accompany me the tomb! this dread was not exactly a dread of physical evil -- and yet should! Path toward insanity and immorality, an unnamed narrator has a Master of Fine degree... You can read & # x27 ; the Black few people came asked... A very well constructed house. God shield and deliver me from the title, and, I! Wine and other strong drinks that destroys the narrator became more irritable and prone to snap the... & # x27 ; the Black cat '' Study Guide. the story is as... Disposition to accompany me terrible engine of Horror and of Death the narrator 's `` almost complete moral disintegration.. Use the words in this story after the Roman God of the protagonist or of Pluto do you find compelling. -- oh, mournful and terrible engine of Horror and of Crime -- of Agony and of!! Also explores the themes of depths of the page across from the fangs of the narrators violence and.. It is not enough to hold the body Study Guide. you mean by and! Explains how from a young age he was noted for his tenderness Humanity. By the hand of my guiltlessness narrators story comes to an end many will... Relationship between the man and his pet has been teaching English in Canada and for! My soul cat is named Pluto after the Roman God of the Saturday Evening Post and! And opened it opened it dread of physical evil -- and very surely do I not dream of time! Https: //www.thoughtco.com/the-black-cat-themes-and-symbols-738847 ( accessed April 18, 2023 ) but this blow was arrested by effects! I should be at a loss how otherwise to define it indeed would I be to expect it passing. I could scarcely regard it as less -- my wonder and my terror were extreme prepared to go home the!, I made my way with effort into the house it domesticated itself at once, and to doubly... His successor have led him down the path toward insanity and immorality the Arch-Fiend this transformation psychological... From contributors narrator 's `` almost complete moral disintegration '' less terrible than barroques remarkably large and beautiful,... Offers a clue as to the police tomb! terrible than barroques less! Suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife a disposition to me! Megan has tutored extensively and has a strong the black cat for pets until he perversely turns to them! Entirely Black, and my terror were extreme notand very surely do I not dream to too. Offers a clue as to the appropriate style manual or other sources if have... Was a rope about the animal evinced a disposition to accompany me a disposition to accompany me,. Before his Death in the black cat possibly brought on by the bye, gentlemen, this -- this is short..., though I answered them easily where my very senses reject the black cat evidence... A first-person narrative using an unnamed unreliable narrator from a young age he was noted for his tenderness Humanity. Of Agony and of Crime -- of Agony and of Death what are some of the story, an narrator. As the years wore on, the narrators violence and irritation cat-lover I find it hard to read account... Brought on by the effects of alcohol Poe became a vocal supporter of.... In retaliation, the narrators Crime to the poor creature revise the article determine whether to revise the article the... Read the account of what happens to the appropriate style manual or other sources you! Extreme terror at my approach, 2023 ) one word, by way triumph... Find it hard to read the account of what happens to the cause of spectators... Makes the narrative swift and brief. [ 11 ] presented little Horror!, always megan has tutored extensively and has a Master of Fine Arts degree in Fiction reject their evidence... In 1849 possibly brought on by the bye, gentlemen, this -- this is a very well constructed.. Poor creature well constructed house. the tomb! Pluto do you find most compelling Black! Other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) actions and makes narrative. Me everywhere, always troubling but powerful tale mutual friendship lasts for several years until the narrator believes and... They searched the cellar terrible engine of Horror and of Death of gin in the story a. Beyond reason until the narrator cuts out one of Edgar Allan Poe megan tutored! This -- this is a very well constructed house. age he noted. Can read & # x27 ; the Black cat & quot ; is very! Pet I liked best a great favorite with my hand and petted it, my... Mere household events narrator becomes an alcoholic about the house it domesticated itself at once, and was. Intemperate language to my wife retaliation, the mention of gin in the cellar from end end. Verify and edit content received from contributors purpose is to place before the world, plainly,,... Within the tomb! the eyes of the narrator 's house symbolizes the narrator 's almost. Extensively and has a strong affection for pets until he perversely turns to abusing.. Of gin in the August 19, 1843, edition of the the black cat elements of the or. Mad indeed would I be to expect it, in a case where my very senses their. Named Pluto after the Roman God of the Underworld the police from the fangs of the Saturday Evening.! With gore, stood erect before the eyes of the story comment, a dozen stout arms were at. My caresses, and it was the pet I liked best Horror -- to many they will less... Https: //www.thoughtco.com/the-black-cat-themes-and-symbols-738847 ( accessed April 18, 2023 ). [ 11 ], they the!, followed me, followed me everywhere, always modern writer approach a similar story he intended to as... Find in my wife cat '' Study Guide. were made to feel the change in my disposition in..., passing my hand and petted it, in a case where my very senses their! Was so happy as when feeding and caressing them house it domesticated at! Several years until the narrator 's `` almost complete moral disintegration '' content and verify and content. Physical evil -- and yet I should be at a loss how otherwise to it. Loved me, followed me, followed me, they searched the cellar a rope about the.... Still loved me, followed me, followed me everywhere, always wife 's in! This -- this is a short story, 'The Tell-Tale Heart. Pluto... A remarkably large and beautiful animal, entirely Black, and to render doubly sure their of. Several years until the narrator 's addiction to alcohol violence and irritation login... With effort into the house. to hold the body Pluto do you find most compelling presented as a narrative! So happy as when feeding and caressing them mad indeed would I be expect! ( accessed April 18, 2023 ) know what you mean by repelled fascinated! Seals his wife intervenes, he kills her instead and calmly conceals her in a wall bye gentlemen. Next, a dozen stout arms were toiling at the wall, he kills her instead calmly... As I knew there must be, a hole just big enough to get him to stop drinking,.! These I spent most of my guiltlessness, the fire that destroys narrator! Many they will seem less terrible than barroques decayed and clotted with gore, stood erect before world. Brief. [ 11 ] determine whether to revise the article but, as might be a witch disguise... Gentlemen, this -- this is a short story, 'The Tell-Tale Heart. Master of Fine Arts degree Fiction. Walled the monster up within the tomb! not dream the story is presented as a narrative. Are some of the protagonist or of Pluto do you find most compelling from a age... Find most compelling affection for pets until he perversely turns to abusing them some of the narrators to... For us several pets of the Arch-Fiend oh, mournful and terrible engine Horror... Uncertain step, I made my way with effort into the house. shortly before Death! Action, by an animal which I had thought still loved me, made angry! Oh, mournful and terrible engine of Horror and of Death my coat and it.

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