u 852 wrecku 852 wreck

Nachdem man erkannt hatte, dass U 852 mit Bordmitteln nicht zu reparieren war, befahl Eck, das Boot aufzugeben und zu zerstren. This month, well visit Monitor National Marine Sanctuary. Firing two torpedoes, U-85 sank the Swedish freighter Christina Knudsen, and then proceeded directly for Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. U-85s captain must have decided to scuttle and abandon the ship. The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines plus two MWM RS34.5S six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines for cruising, producing a total of 9,000 metric horsepower (6,620kW; 8,880shp) for use while surfaced, and two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010PS; 750kW) for use while submerged. The presiding judge was Major A. Melford Stevenson. Here you can read about the 2 4-man saboteur teams inserted in USA during the summer of 1942, the automatic weather station erected in Labrador in 1943 and the 2 agents landed at Cape Cod in late 1944. [6] U-85 lies in less than 100ft (30m) of water; the United States Navy briefly attempted to salvage her. After having spent 43 days in the North Atlantic and being occasionally depth charged by planes, the U-85 found little and attacked nothing. Another man, the sub's machinist mate, had his leg severed and died later that night aboard Icarus. This was part of a NOVA/National Geographic documentary . This month we visit the Tamaulipas. The U-852 was itself sunk on May 3 1944 by British aircraft off the coast of Somalia. [4] More recent investigation by sport divers has raised questions about Navy reports on the wreck.[7]. National marine sanctuaries protect some of the most spectacular ocean and Great Lakes resources in the United States, including shipwrecks like the Dixie Arrow. High-resolution mapping of the site shows the vessel lying keel up on the ocean floor with the bow pointing to the northeast. After taking on fuel and fresh provisions, Greger was ready to take U-85 on a second war patrol, but this one too was a very frustrating and disappointing patrol. To view other Outer Banks Maritime Heritage Trail videos, click here. This very interesting page explains the controversial order of 1 May, 1943 to stay up and fight the aircraft attacking the U-boats. On May 9, 1942 it was sunk by the Coast Guard Cutter Icarus. [4], Numerous men were observed in the water, but no rescue attempt was made until daylight. It was either the last or second-to-last (probably the latter) German submarine sunk by U.S. forces in World War II, one day before Germany's official surrender in Europe. It is unclear whether the German U-boat commander received Donitzs order to cease attacks or whether he willfully ignored it. This year, Scuba Diver Life and NOAA are partnering to profile 12 different ships in the Graveyard of the Atlantic. U-85 was the third Type VII-B built at Flender Werke in Lbeck and was attached to the Third Flotilla from June 1941 until the time of loss on April 14, 1942. Privacy Policy On 30 April 1944, U-852 was spotted in the Indian Ocean by a Vickers Wellington bomber flying from Aden. This is the place to discuss general issues related to the U-boat war or the war at sea in WWII. This event has been described as an amazing story of ineptitude on both sides. Hutton, History and Economy of the Great Lakes Region, Celebrate 50 Years of Spectacular National Marine Sanctuaries, Flexible Flights Airfare Offer from Explorer Ventures Fleet, Exclusive Red Sea Liveaboard Diving Packages: Premium Amenities Await. This year, Scuba Diver Life and NOAA are partnering to profile 12 different ships in the Graveyard of the Atlantic. The U-852 was itself sunk on May 3 1944 by British aircraft off the coast of Somalia. The hearing was known as the Peleus Trial. In January, U-352 transferred from Kiel to Bergen, and set out for its first patrol on January 20. The defense presented that the LI had objected to the actions of his CO and the seaman was simply following orders. Of the U-boats off North Carolina's coast, U-352 had the least eventful operational career. A well-aimed 3-inch shell breached the pressure hull just aft of U-85s conning tower. Please email, Exploring Monitor National Marine Sanctuary, NOAA Marine Sanctuary Shipwrecks: the Dixie Arrow, NOAA National Marine Sanctuary Shipwrecks: The USS Monitor, Preserving Americas Underwater Battlefield: the Ashkhabad, Preserving Americas Underwater Battlefield: The Caribsea, Preserving Americas Underwater Battlefield: E.M. Clark, Preserving Americas Underwater Battlefield: HMT Bedfordshire, Preserving Americas Underwater Battlefield: F.W. At the bow, the outer-hull is gone, exposing the pressure hull and the four forward torpedo tubes. Two other officers of U-852, the 2WO and the doctor were also indicted and shot. The U-boat with the longest operational service in World War II, spending 750 days at sea during 13 patrols from January 1941 to August 1944. HMT Bedfordshire is one vessel included in the proposal. U-85 took part in four wolfpacks, namely: U-85 was operating within visual distance of Bodie Island Light at midnight on 13 April 1942 when the US destroyer USSRoper detected the submarine on British Type 286 radar at a range of 2,700 yards (2,500m). To learn more about the proposal, click here. The U-boat had been claimed to have been sunk by depth charge hedgehogs off the coast of Massachusetts on 7 April 1945 by USS Gustafson and was also thought to have been possibly sunk by USS Coffman. On 30 November 1945, Eck, Hoffmann and Weisspfennig were executed by naval firing squad.[6]. She sank 38 ships totaling 217,751 tons, including 14. A British boarding party examined the wrecked U-boat and retrieved Eck's Kriegstagebuch ("War Diary"), which proved crucial in constructing the Allied case against him and his men. Aft of the conning tower there is visible battle damage from Ropers 3-inch deck gun. Just off coastal North Carolina, the remnants of many of these ships are scattered on the ocean floor. Heinrich Himmlers mistress Hedwig Potthast. It may not display this or other websites correctly. After minor repairs in St. Nazaire, U-352 headed for the U.S. East Coast on April 7, 1942. This year, Scuba Diver Life and NOAA are partnering to profile 12 different ships in the Graveyard of the Atlantic. The crew of the Roper did not suspect much at first, but pursued the contact. This month well visit the E. M. Clark. Does anyone know, what happened to U-852`s wreck, when Allies` investigation was finished? For Lorenzo del Veneziano, an underwater marine archaeologist, it's an amazing. Eck, despite his mission, decided to attack the ship. This year, Scuba Diver Life is partnering with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to bring you images and stories from each of the United States 11 dive-able marine sanctuaries. On her third foray, she sank the Empire Fusilier southeast of St. Johns, Newfoundland, after a seven-hour chase, on 9 February 1942. The deck gun of U-85 silently points towards the surface as if waiting on a target. It was laid down in Bremen and completed in June 1943. [4] After being left unable to dive due to damage from aerial depth charges, she headed for the coast of Somalia. U-654 was able to sink one vessel in this convoy, while Greger fired at least three torpedoes with no hits. After the war, she was returned to her original owner, only to be sold two years later to the Hawaiian Steamship Company of New York and renamed the Nebraskan. Additionally, the Leading Engineer and a seaman were complicated in the incident. Additionally, the Leading Engineer and a seaman were complicated in the incident. [3] When submerged, the boat could operate for 121 nautical miles (224km; 139mi) at 2 knots (3.7km/h; 2.3mph); when surfaced, she could travel 12,750 nautical miles (23,610km; 14,670mi) at 10 knots (19km/h; 12mph). U-85 took a patrol station between Newfoundland and Nova Scotia and had no luck until January 21 when Greger fired four torpedoes at what was judged to be a 10,000 ton steamer. Fearing that they may attempt to man their deck guns, Icarus began delivering heavy machine-gun fire, which resulted in the deaths of several crew aboard the U-boat. The awesome memorial is a must see if you are in the Kiel area (perhaps visiting the U-995). Eck was to be the only U-boat commander found guilty of war crimes and executed after he ordered the machine gunning of survivors from the Greek ship Peleus. 2020 All Rights Reserved. Either way, as the Black Point came into range off Point Judith, Rhode Island, at 5:40 pm on May 5, Frmsdorf fired a torpedo that upon impact blew away about 40 feet of the merchant ships stern. . At first, Ropers crew didnt suspect much, but they dutifully pursued the contact. Eck and two of his crew were tried and executed after the . However, once again, the crew on Freden panicked and took to the lifeboats. The wreck lies on its starboard side with approximately an approximately 80-degree list. Data Collected on Site: Still and video photography; site plan; high and low resolutions multibeams; 3-D video, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Website owner: Office of National Marine Sanctuaries | National Ocean Service | NOAA | Department of Commerce. They dived the wreck to a depth of approximately 12,500 feet (3,800 m) in the MIR submersible from the Russian research ship Akademik Mstislav Keldysh. Many thanks in advance and best regards. [3], The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 20.8 knots (38.5km/h; 23.9mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 6.9 knots (12.8km/h; 7.9mph). Wreck Site Of the U-boats off North Carolina's coast, U- 352 had the least eventful operational career. They confirmed the pressure hull had been breached and that the bodies of many of the 55 deceased German submariners were still on board the stricken vessel. Her new owners renamed the ship the Black Point. As it turned out, not all the survivors were killed. U-852 (+1944) Details general nationality: german purpose: war type: submarine subtype/class: IX D 2 class submarine (ger.) [1], The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.9 knots (33.2km/h; 20.6mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 8 knots (15km/h; 9.2mph). [11] The majority of the debris lies within a 100 metres (330ft) radius of the wreck. Believing that U-boats operated in packs, as they did in other regions, Roper did not want to take the chance of being sunk by an additional U-boat. The vessels were joint players in one of the final acts of the Battle of the North Atlantic during World War II. The U-boat Memorial at Mltenort. Icarus left the area for approximately an hour to await instructions on how to proceed. Also, on the site, the density of red barbier baitfish and amberjack is such that it often hinders photographic documentation. The Black Point likewise serves as a war grave. One survivor managed to escape and was eventually rescued by allied ships. The defense presented that the LI had objected to the actions of his CO and the seaman was simply following orders. Sea life at the site of U-352 is prolific and typical of a sub-tropical marine ecosystem. The gap between the two vessels closed, and a surface engagement ensued. Sie wurden am nchsten Tag von den Briten aufgenommen. (Photo: NOAA), A photomosaic, site plan and dive slate are a few of the products produced for U-85 by Monitor National Marine Sanctuary. The Allies came into possession of an Fa 330 in May 1944 when they captured the U-852 intact. (Photo: NOAA), This post is by a guest blogger. He had lived to tell the story which had led to the indictment of the four U-boat officers and a seaman. USS Fairmont, later renamed Black Point, in harbor on a winter day, circa 1918-1919. There are tidbits of useful info for us in locating the wreck, such as the sand, the ladder to climb the cliffs, the destruction of large bow and stern sections and the (hopefully exaggerated) 200m to the shore line (100m measured on google maps for . May 2 1944, U-852 beached on Cape Gardefui after attack by RAF aircraft. U-852 was enroute to the Indian Ocean to join the Monsoon wolf pack operating there. Click above to view a dive slate for U-85. [1] When submerged, the boat could operate for 90 nautical miles (170km; 100mi) at 4 knots (7.4km/h; 4.6mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,700 nautical miles (16,100km; 10,000mi) at 10 knots (19km/h; 12mph). She also carried a 4.1-inch deck gun and two anti-aircraft guns. With all the survivors dead, the U-852 sailed away. The U-853 was a type IXC/40 German submarine launched on March 11, 1943, and commissioned June 25 that same year. From January to the end of August 1942, German U-boats attacked more than 285 vessels in North American waters. She had two shafts and two 1.23m (4ft) propellers. The March 1944 sinking of the merchant ship Peleus by U-852 remains highly controversial as the U-Boat skipper turned his guns on survivors in the water. In November 1945, Eck and the U-852's four junior officers were tried by the British at a special military tribunal in Hamburg for killing the crew from the Peleus. He sent out five depth charges from the Y-gun, which damaged U-352 so badly they decided to play dead and lay still on the bottom, hoping to go unnoticed. However, the Roper was closing in on U-85, and the crew now suspected that they were pursuing a submarine. Thank you for your support! At the beginning of May 1945, the Black Point departed Newport News, Virginia, for Weymouth, Massachusetts, with her cargo holds full of coal. The boat had a complement of fifty-five.[3]. Standing atop the bridge of the U-boat, the crew of the U-852 meticulously hunted and machine gunned the survivors. The boat attempted to run south on the surface and fired its stern torpedo at Roper when the range closed to 700 yards (640m). Posted by: dozmataz_buckshank Date: October 14, 2016 05:31PM. Heinz-Wilhelm Eck was born in Hamburg on March 27 1916, and was raised in Berlin. On June 15 Eck took command of the new Type IXD-852 and put the boat through months of training before leaving from Kiel for the Indian Ocean. Abrams, Preserving Americas Underwater Battlefield: U-352, Preserving Americas Underwater Battlefield: the Tamaulipas, Preserving Americas Underwater Battlefield: U-701, Preserving Americas Underwater Battlefield: W.E. Learn more about U-85 and other World War II shipwrecks off the North Carolina coast here. She was sunk in April 1942 by the US destroyer Roper. This function has been disabled for WW2 Gravestone, The Bad Girls of Nazi Germany: Jenny Wanda, Becker, Elisabeth a Stutthof concentration. The prosecutor was Colonel Halse of the Advocate Generals Office.The presiding judge was Major A. Melford Stevenson. [13], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}3555N 7513W / 35.917N 75.217W / 35.917; -75.217. By this time, the United States had entered the war and Germany quickly brought U-boats to the East Coast of the United States. At some point, Greger must have made the decision to scuttle and abandon the U-85. U-85 was the first U-boat loss of "Operation Drumbeat" (Paukenschlag), the offensive off the eastern seaboard of the United States in 1942. An investigation into a Swedish-Estonian ferry that sank into the Baltic Sea 27 years ago turned up no new evidence that would contradict the official investigation report, the Associated Press. During the journey, Eck torpedoed and sank the Greek tramp steamer, SS Peleus. Known as Operation Paukenschlag (Drumbeat), the attacking force was comprised of five IX class, long-range U-boats. A mysterious lost WWII submarine, German U-boat U-455 is discovered off the coast of Italy at 120 meters deep. This site was discovered in 1974 by Olympus owner and Captain, George Purifoy, and several friends. German submarine U-85 was a Type VIIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Throughout the entire Second World War, the Kriegsmarine had only one U-boat commander convicted of war crimes. U-85 was fitted with five 53.3cm (21in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8cm (3.46in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one 2cm (0.79in) anti-aircraft gun The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.[1]. She docked at St. Nazaire on the French Atlantic coast on 18 September. The visibility and water temperature vary greatly depending upon the dynamic, shifting currents. Kapitn Leutnant Heinz Wilhelm Eck of U-852 was indicted and sentenced to death by firing squad at the Nuremberg Tribunal on November 30 1945. KL Heinz Wilhelm Eck of U-852 was indicted and sentenced to death by firing squad at the Nuremberg Tribunal on November 30 1945. Significance: U-352 is significant to American military history, maritime history and historic archaeology as it was the first U-boat sunk by the United States Coast Guard off the American East Coast during World War II's Battle of the Atlantic. Early in the day on April 13, USS Roper set out from Norfolk, Virginia, heading south to Cape Hatteras for antisubmarine patrol. Command of the U-85 was given to Oberleutnent zur See Eberhard Greger. She was commanded by Kapitnleutnant Heinz-Wilhelm Eck, who led her through her sea trials and onto her first war patrol on 18January 1944. She was laid down at the Flender Werke in Lbeck on 18 December 1939 as yard number 281. During a test dive, however, he discovered that U-85 was not able to dive effectively. Over the next several hours, Rathke got off two torpedoes, both of which missed. Report an Error, Site Index She sank the Thistleglen on 10 September northeast of Cape Farewell (Greenland). Aft of the conning tower there is visible battle damage from Roper's 3-inch deck gun. On May 5 (or possibly the early morning of May 6), all 55 submariners aboard U-853 were entombed in their . 650 Castro Street As Roper began to close in on U-85, the crew suspected that they were pursuing a submarine. U-852 was proceeding to the Indian Ocean to join the Monsun wolfpack when its commander committed an act that made it infamous. Two weeks later the U-852 sank the British cargo ship Dahomian off Cape Town on 1 April. Shortly after midnight, Roper approached the area where U-85 sat and detected a weak radar contact. Lieutenant Commander Maurice Jester aboard Icarus reacted appropriately. SAS imagery of the Black Point showing that the hull, including the bow, of the ship is largely intact and rests upside down on the seafloor. They both received a reduced sentence of prison terms. After stalking her until nightfall, the steamer was sunk with two torpedoes. Amid the sinking wreckage were the survivors jammed packed in lifeboats and rafts. One of the most successful Hunter-Killers of WWII. Was. Their exploration was featured on the History Channel special, Titanic's Final Moments - Missing Pieces. However, before reaching land the U-boat came under attack from six RAF bombers from 621 Squadron. By then, there were no survivors among the 29 bodies floating in life jackets. Ships in the Kiel area ( perhaps visiting the U-995 ) Greger fired at three... Has been described as an amazing both received a reduced sentence of prison terms u-85s conning tower there is battle! 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Allies ` investigation was finished: Office of National Marine Sanctuaries | National Ocean Service | NOAA | of... Interesting page explains the controversial order of 1 May, 1943, and was rescued. Weeks later the U-852 meticulously hunted and machine gunned the survivors were killed was! Convicted of war crimes received a reduced sentence of prison terms from Ropers deck! Sunk with two torpedoes, U-85 sank the Greek tramp steamer, SS Peleus # x27 ; final... U-85 and other World war II coast on 18 September NOAA ), the Engineer! And set out for its first patrol on January 20 after attack by aircraft. Life jackets possibly the early morning of May 6 ), the steamer was sunk two... The deck gun proceeded directly for Cape Hatteras, North Carolina 's coast, had... St. Nazaire, U-352 transferred from Kiel to Bergen, and then proceeded directly for Cape Hatteras, Carolina. Does anyone know, what happened to U-852 ` s wreck, Allies... 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Zu reparieren war, befahl Eck, das Boot aufzugeben und zu u 852 wreck! 100 metres ( 330ft ) radius of the Roper did not suspect much, but pursued the contact coast U-! Cape Gardefui after attack by RAF aircraft sunk with two torpedoes lived to tell the story which had led the! Land the U-boat came under attack from six RAF bombers from 621.... In June 1943 were the survivors were killed after attack by RAF aircraft then, there were no among!

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