The Cholas were one of the dynasties with the . [86], The Pandyas steadily routed both the Hoysalas and the Cholas. It is quite a satirical name. The earliest datable references to the Chola are from inscriptions dated to the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ashoka of the Maurya Empire. [82][91] In the early 16th century, Virasekhara Chola, king of Tanjore rose out of obscurity and plundered the dominions of the then Pandya prince in south. This is quite a sweet name for girls. [10][11], There is very little written evidence for the Cholas prior to the 7th century CE. Vijayalaya was the founder of the Chola dynasty. The earliest datable references to the Chola are from inscriptions dated to the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ashoka of the Maurya Empire.As one of the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam, along with the Chera and Pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over . When it comes to nicknames, cholas tend to go by . Seria (Spanish origin) is a wonderful name for girls, which basically means 'expression'. [3] The power and the prestige the Cholas had among political powers in South, Southeast, and East Asia at its peak is evident through their expeditions to the Ganges, naval raids on cities of the Srivijaya empire based on the island of Sumatra, and their repeated embassies to China. The Tirumukkudal inscription shows that a hospital was named after Vira Chola. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for, 65 Cool Chola Names, Meanings And Origins For Girls, 100 Huntress Names From Fiction And Mythology, 150 Batman Names From The Comics, TV Shows & Films, All Of The 'Shadow Of The Colossus' Names Including Every Colossi. He integrated his empire into a tight administrative grid under royal control, and at the same time strengthened local self-government. [231][232][233], The Chola dynasty has inspired many Tamil authors. It is quite a popular name for babies in Mexico, more so for baby girls. However, the rule of the later Cholas between 1218, starting with Rajaraja CholaII, to the last emperor Rajendra CholaIII was not as strong as those of the emperors between 850 and 1215. The history of the Cholas falls into four periods: the Early Cholas of the Sangam literature, the interregnum between the fall of the Sangam Cholas and the rise of the Imperial medieval Cholas under Vijayalaya (c.848), the dynasty of Vijayalaya, and finally the Later Chola dynasty of Kulothunga CholaI from the third quarter of the 11th century. Gabriela (Hebrew origin) means 'god of Strength'. [218] ParantakaI and Parantaka Chola II endowed and built temples for Shiva and Vishnu. [150], There is little information on the size and the density of the population during the Chola reign[151] The stability in the core Chola region enabled the people to lead a productive and contented life. Now, when you think of the word Chola, the first thing that comes to your mind is Mexico. Tanjore was thus named as the founding capital of the illustrious Chola Empire. [49], The Chola dynasty was at the peak of its influence and power during the medieval period. The template for these and future temples was formulated by AdityaI and Parantaka. The Chola Dynasty was the greatest among all the south Indian dynasties. Tikkana Somayaji wrote Nirvachanottara Ramayanamu and Andhra Mahabharatamu. Casper (Persian origin) means 'one who brings the treasure'. [43] It is possible that a branch of the Tamil Cholas migrated north during the time of the Pallavas to establish a kingdom of their own, away from the dominating influences of the Pandyas and Pallavas. But make sure not to tease them too much because they might cry. In one such instance, the Chola king, Rajadhiraja Chola II, was able to defeat the Sinhalese, aided by their traditional ally, a confederation of five Pandya princes, and kept the control of Rajarata under Cholar rule. The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. The Chola Empire was at its peak and achieved imperialism under the Medieval Cholas in the mid-9th century CE. [187][188][189] Among the existing specimens in museums around the world and in the temples of South India may be seen many fine figures of Shiva in various forms, such as Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi, and the Shaivite saints. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. Virarajendra Chola defeated Someshvara II of the Western Chalukya Empire and made an alliance with Prince VikramadityaVI. [116][117] According to the ancient Tamil text Silappadikaram, the Tamil kings defended their forts with catapults that threw stones, huge cauldrons of boiling water or molten lead, and hooks, chains and traps. [100] Aside from the early capital at Thanjavur and the later on at Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Kanchipuram and Madurai were considered to be regional capitals in which occasional courts were held. La Morenita is quite a common name used mostly by Spanish and American people to refer to a girl or woman who is dusky and has long black hair. [137][138] The Vellalar community was the dominant secular aristocratic caste under the Chola rulers, providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the bureaucracy and the upper layer of the peasantry. Scholars generally agree that this literature belongs to the late centuries before the common era and the early centuries of the common era. But people also believe that this name was inspired by Valentine's Day. The center of Chola power was later moved to Kanci (now Kanchipuram), farther to the north. [177] Though conforming generally to the iconographic conventions established by long tradition, the sculptors worked with great freedom in the 11th and the 12th centuries to achieve a classic grace and grandeur. It is often considered to be a name inspired by the work of William Shakespeare. Furthermore, Cholar fought constantly with the Sinhala kings from the Rohana kingdom of Sri Lanka, who repeatedly attempted to overthrow the Chola occupation of Rajarata and unify the island. By common consent, the finest Chola masterpieces are the bronze images of Siva Nataraja. [77], The Later Chola dynasty was led by capable rulers such as Kulothunga CholaI, his son Vikrama Chola, other successors like Rajaraja CholaII, Rajadhiraja CholaII, and Kulothunga CholaIII, who conquered Kalinga, Ilam, and Kataha. Chola Dynasty (9th-13th Century) The Cholas formed one of three ruling families in Tamil-speaking south India during the first two centuries CE. Afterwards the records of the transaction was drawn up and attested by a number of witnesses who were either local magnates or government officers. The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under Rajaraja Chola I (985 - 1014 AD) and his son, Rajendra Chola (1014 - 1044 AD). [22] The internal chronology of this literature is still far from settled, and at present a connected account of the history of the period cannot be derived. It is certain that when the power of the Cholas fell to its lowest ebb and that of the Pandyas and Pallavas rose to the north and south of them,[27][37] this dynasty was compelled to seek refuge and patronage under their more successful rivals. It is quite a great name. And you can't deny that it is an adorable name. That was the final dissolution of Chalukyan power though the Chalukyas existed only in name since 11351140. It was quite a popular name for girls in the late 20th century. There was a well-developed and highly efficient system of water management from the village level upwards. Here is a list of Tamil girl names sorted from alphabets A to E: 1. During the Chola period they had predominant trading and military roles. La Reina (Spanish origin) is another name meaning 'princess'. Aadalarasi - A dancing princess 7. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of chola dynasty. Somana wrote Basava Purana. Marana wrote Markandeya Purana in Telugu. [113], The Chola dynasty had a robust military, of which the king was the supreme commander. Nicknames are usually short and informal, which people use for other people. The reign of the Cholas began in the 9th century when they defeated the Pallavas to come into power. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. [64] Cholas always successfully controlled the Chalukyas in the western Deccan by defeating them in war and levying tribute on them. Avira - The one who is brave and strong 6. [152], The quality of the inscriptions of the regime indicates a high level of literacy and education. Because more or less, a large portion of the Chola names are derived from Mexican culture. [161], Some credit for the emergence of a world market must also go to the dynasty. The term, sometimes used disparagingly, is derived from early Spanish and Mexican usage and denotes marginalization. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. [72] A Chola inscription states that he captured or plundered 14 places, which have been identified with Palembang, Tambralinga and Kedah among others. The later Cholas (10701279 CE) would still rule portions of Southern India. It is quite an adorable name mostly used for girls. [citation needed] Two names are prominent among those Chola kings known to have existed who feature in Sangam literature: Karikala and Kocengannan. Hermosa means 'beautiful'. La morra has a beautiful meaning which is 'a bitter ocean'. Besides, Cholas regularly fought with the Eastern Gangas of Kalinga. [225][226] Ramanuja is said to have made Kulottunga II as a disciple of his nephew, Dasarathi. Babygirl is quite a common term to use while flirting with girls. [177] They built a number of Shiva temples along the banks of the river Kaveri. However, this is more of a direction to the Shaivite community by its religious heads than any kind of dictat by a Chola emperor. [105] There was an expansion of the administrative structure, particularly from the reign of Rajaraja Chola I onwards. Kalki had used the confusion in the succession to the Chola throne after the demise of Parantaka CholaII. Chiquita (Spanish origin) has a cute meaning which is basically 'tiny present'. The largest and tallest of all Indian temples of its time, it is at the apex of South Indian architecture. [172][173], According to the Malay chronicle Sejarah Melayu, the rulers of the Malacca sultanate claimed to be descendants of the kings of the Chola Empire. Marital and political alliances between the Eastern Chalukyas began during the reign of Rajaraja following his invasion of Vengi. Between 2 Oceans (2nd Edn): A Military History of Singapore from 1275 to 1971 by Malcolm H. Murfett, South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders by S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar p.40-41, A Global History of Architecture by Francis D. K. Ching, Mark M. Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash p.338, Technology and Society by Menon R.V.G. [241], There were stage productions based on the life of Rajaraja Chola during the 1950s and in 1973 Sivaji Ganesan acted in a screen adaptation of a play titled Rajaraja Cholan. Answer (1 of 2): According to one account, Queen Chola Devi, whose husband had been blessed by the Goddess of Wealth, Mahalakshmi, the Consort of Lord Vishnu had to incur the wrath of the Goddess when she came in disguise whom she neglected. [g] Despite this loss in influence and power, it is unlikely that the Cholas lost total grip of the territory around Uraiyur, their old capital, as Vijayalaya, when he rose to prominence hailed from that area. He led successful expeditions to the north as attested by his epigraphs found as far as Cuddappah. Due to the lack of a legislature or a legislative system in the modern sense, the fairness of king's orders dependent on his morality and belief in Dharma. Did you know that the influence of Chola names extended even a little beyond China at its prime? [32][33][34] They were displaced by the Pallava dynasty and the Pandyan dynasty in the 6th century. Abhinava Dandi Ketana wrote Dasakumaracharitramu, Vijnaneswaramu and Andhra Bhashabhushanamu. He also pronounced that the great temples of Shiva and the Ranganatha temple were to be the Kuladhanam of the Chola emperors. Roman coins dating from the early centuries of the common era have been found near the Kaveri delta. 2. Committees like eri-variyam (tank-committee) and totta-variam (garden committees) were active as also the temples with their vast resources in land, men and money. [102] The Chola dynasty was divided into several provinces called mandalams which were further divided into valanadus, which were subdivided into units called kottams or kutrams. Report as inappropriate. [207][208] Ottakuttan wrote Kulothunga Cholan Ula, a poem extolling the virtues of the Chola king. They ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the 13th century. The water tanks that came up during the Chola period are too many to be listed here. [citation needed], Kaveripoompattinam on the coast near the Kaveri delta was a major port town. Valavan is most probably connected with "valam" () fertility and means owner or ruler of a fertile country. The narrative unfolds over a thousand years ago during the reign of the Chola Empire. [62] Three diplomatic missions were sent to China in 1016, 1033, and 1077. [126] The Chola economy was based on three tiersat the local level, agricultural settlements formed the foundation to commercial towns nagaram, which acted as redistribution centres for externally produced items bound for consumption in the local economy and as sources of products made by nagaram artisans for the international trade. Often, nicknames come from things about the person that stand out such as their hair, height, or personality. Lil fresa means 'ruler of peace'. Tanjore (now Thanjavur) became the Chola capital. By 1019, he also completely conquered the Rajarata kingdom of Sri Lanka and annexed it to the Chola empire. Temper is quite a self-explanatory name. The Chola Dynasty was founded by Vijayalaya Chola, after defeating the Pallavas in the 8th century. Whisper is a cute name for females. La Loka is mostly used to refer to girls who are a bit crazy in a good way. The Cholas are mentioned in Ashokan Edicts (inscribed 273 BCE232 BCE) as one of the Mauryan Empire's neighbors to the South (Ashoka Major Rock Edict No.13),[13][14] who, thought not subject to Ashoka, were on friendly terms with him. The Cholas (8th-12th century AD) are remembered as one of the longest ruling dynasties in the southern regions of India. [h] The Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang, who spent several months in Kanchipuram during 639640 writes about the "kingdom of Culi-ya", in an apparent reference to these Telugu Cholas. The best example of this can be seen in the form of Nataraja the Divine Dancer. La Tamalona is actually a Columbian name that is quite similar to the name Tamale, which is generally used to call a girl who is robust and has terrible fashion sense. Leticia (Latin origin) means 'happiness'. The most important weaving communities in early medieval times were the Saliyar and Kaikolar. [174][full citation needed] Chola rule is remembered in Malaysia today as many princes there have names ending with Cholan or Chulan, one such being Raja Chulan, the Raja of Perak. Snoopy is a funny Chola name for calling someone who always has a grumpy expression on their face. Margarita (Greek origins) is a version of Margaret which means 'child of light'. A. L. Frothingham, Jr. Kal: The Journal of Indian Art History Congress, The Congress, 1995, p.31, ndia: The Most Dangerous Decades by Selig S. Harrison p.31. The period of the story lies within the interregnum during which the Cholas were in decline before Vijayalaya Chola revived their fortunes. (8 votes) Very easy. La Chubbz is a cute way to call girls who are a bit on the chubbier side. [120] Particularly the famous Wootz steel, which has a long history in south India dating back to the period before the Christian era, seems also be used to produce weapons. Albert M. Carson, CA; 5 friends 42 reviews Lil T. says: [144], The Chola queen Kundavai also established a hospital at Tanjavur and gave land for the perpetual maintenance of it. 4 /5. It used to refer to girls who don't like talking much or expressing themselves. According to Wikipedia: The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of the world. [67], The Cholas under Kulothunga CholaIII collaborated to the herald the dissolution of the Chalukyas by aiding Hoysalas under Veera BallalaII, the son-in-law of the Chola monarch, and defeated the Western Chalukyas in a series of wars with Someshvara IV between 1185 and 1190. [212][213] However, relatively few Vaishnavite works were composed during the Later Chola period, possibly because of the rulers' apparent animosity towards them. . These were the Vellalar community who formed the nobility or the landed aristocracy of the country and who were economically a powerful group. [216], In general, Cholas were followers of Hinduism. This does not influence our choices. It only has two syllables and is easy to pronounce as well. Arianna - The one who is holy; the one with peace 3. Though, it might not be an affectionate name. The items of expense set apart for their comforts are rice, a doctor, a surgeon, two maid servants for nursing the patients, and a general servant for the hospital. Land ownership was no longer a privilege of the Brahmins (priest caste) and the Vellalar land owners. During the period of 10101153 CE, the Chola territories stretched from the Maldives in the south to the banks of the Godavari River in Andhra Pradesh as the northern limit. creative tips and more. Besides the landowners, there were others dependent on agriculture. cholo, feminine form chola, a young person who participates in or identifies with Mexican American gang subculture. [141], There existed a brisk internal trade in several articles carried on by the organised mercantile corporations in various parts of the country. The government at this time had a large land revenue department, consisting of several tiers, which was largely concerned with maintaining accounts. [209], Nannul is a Chola era work on Tamil grammar. [20] Cenni in Tamil means Head. [236] The book was serialised in the Tamil periodical Kalki during the mid-1950s. Submit your nickname or copy the best name style from the list. Lil moco basically means someone with high spirits or basically 'one's desires within the heart'. Tamil traders encroached on the Srivijayan realm traditionally controlled by Malay traders and the Tamil guilds' influence increased on the Malay Peninsula and north coast of Sumatra. [132] The weavers had their own residential sector in all towns. Sandilyan's earlier work, Yavana Rani, written in the early 1960s, is based on the life of Karikala Chola. Shady is basically a nickname used for girls who like to keep to themselves and don't open up much with people. The Cholas are featured in the History of the World board game, produced by Avalon Hill. They are very enthusiastic and nice to other people. It records the names of the kings and the princes, and of the poets who extolled them. The manufacture of sea-salt was carried on under government supervision and control. The navy commanders also acted as diplomats in some instances. [128] Uraiyur, the capital of the early Chola rulers, was a famous centre for cotton textiles which were praised by Tamil poets. Many diseases were cured by the doctors of the hospital, which was under the control of a chief physician who was paid annually 80 Kalams of paddy, 8 Kasus and a grant of land. Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on chola nicknames! "Chola" redirects here. Mahavamsa, a Buddhist text written down during the 5th century CE, recounts a number of conflicts between the inhabitants of Sri Lanka and Cholas in the 1st century BCE.[16]. The best known of these were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds though other guilds such as Anjuvannam and Valanjiyar were also in existence. [115], The Chola rulers built several palaces and fortifications to protect their cities. They utilised the wealth earned through their extensive conquests in building long-lasting stone temples and exquisite bronze sculptures, in an almost exclusively Hindu cultural setting.. [205][206] The Tamil poet Ottakuttan was a contemporary of KulothungaI and served at the courts of three of Kulothunga's successors. Skilled classes like the weavers and the merchant-class had become prosperous. La Chapiz is just one of the funny nicknames for calling your short friend without getting them mad. [53], Rajendra CholaI conquered Odisha and his armies continued to march further north and defeated the forces of the Pala dynasty of Bengal and reached the Ganges river in north India. The medieval period was the era of absolute . [3] The Chola kings were avid builders and envisioned the temples in their kingdoms not only as places of worship but also as centers of economic activity. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. A number of villages constituted a larger entity known as a kurram, nadu or kottam, depending on the area. 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