What is the size of the sandwich market in India? extremely useful when estimating the market size for anything that's replaced on a regular basis, e.g smartphones, cars, jeans, light bulbs, etc. Number of ski / snowboard kits sold in the US every year? With top down market sizing, you obtain an overall size of a market that includes your market (but probably more), then you apply some filters to break it down to more closely estimate the your specific market. Practising with friends can really help, but if you really want the best possible preparation for answering market sizing questions, you'll also want to work with ex-consultants who have experience running interviews at McKinsey, Bain, BCG, etc. Philip Morris recently changed its name to Altria For instance your interviewer might ask: "How many takeaway coffees are sold every day in New York?" What is one of the largest factors stressing out marketers these days? To calculate market size using the bottom-up approach, follow these three steps: Define your target market. 2. O d. reduced False False. Learn how to determine sample size. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. The 'population' represents the whole group that you want to understand through your research, while the sample size is the number of people you need to survey to get a representative sample of that whole. True, Which of the following is a psychological factor? QUESTION 12 associated with it. c. compounded. If a marketer is focusing on people who __________, she will promote a We recommend using a 4-step approach to answer market-sizing questions. QUESTION 1 When sizing a market, errors in estimates are O a. compounded. -different. But what else should you be doing to prepare for them? What relationship does the equilibrium price of a product have to the equilibrium quantity, and how can these values be determined? We've listed some more helpful examples below. Weight of the International Space Station? -low-involvement products There are a couple of shortcuts that can come in handy in this regard. In our ultimate guide to market sizing, we've put the most important data all together for you in a cheat sheet. You could tell the interviewer that from what youve heard in the media, the average wedding in the UK costs the hosts 20k. Step 3: Estimate each piece using math and background knowledge. Of course, it's impossible to replicate a consulting case interview situation on your own. True, Goods are usually associated with more variable costs than services. It may also be valuable to look for trends in packaging type (cans, cartons, trays, etc.) Segment population and estimate % of each that will marry in a given year. Read world-renowned marketing content to help grow your audience, Read best practices and examples of how to sell smarter, Read expert tips on how to build a customer-first organization, Read tips and tutorials on how to build better websites, Get the latest business and tech news in five minutes or less, Learn everything you need to know about HubSpot and our products, Stay on top of the latest marketing trends and tips, Join us as we brainstorm new business ideas based on current market trends. You round it to 1.5m. 40-60 years: You estimate that weddings in this age group are around one third as common as the 20-40 segment, perhaps a little more due to second marriages. A model is a simplified representation of a real world phenomenon. Use % to calculate number of people estimated to marry in each segment, and add together to find total number of people marrying. Marketers use subliminal advertising all the time because they know it works very well. Multiply total spend per wedding by the total number of weddingsto find the market size. It is great for validation or a quick assessment of market size but seldom will provide the detail necessary for a true opportunity analysis. This means that the average consumer spends $480 per year on wine. If youre a man, start with men so you can use yourself as a base of reference. by Priority Metrics Group, on July 8, 2015. (, Having a framework will help you structure your answer logically and minimize your potential for mistakes. Following these steps to estimate your market size (value) is by no means an exact science. We've already made the connections for you. -internal and favorable. Corporate strengths should be assessed relative to a firm's competitors in order to understand customers and their Let's imagine that tees are your main item of clothing and you buy around 4 per year. Publicly held companies are required to share information in analyst and investor reports. Free and premium plans. Show how the breakeven point in units changes with the following customer mixes: a. -True TOTAL: 90k + 900k + 360k + 180k = 1.530m people getting married. For more information, check out our, The 2 Simple & Straightforward Methods for Market Sizing Your Business, Pop up for DOWNLOAD THE FREE MARKET RESEARCH KIT. If you can't use the replacement concept, your second best option is usually to try to think about different possible segmentations and to use the one that looks easiest to manage. ibonur. -marketability and positioning Did you find the right answer? In our experience it's almost impossible to recover from that situation. True The market definition should remain consistent throughout the data collection process and methodology should be based on market knowledgenot just demographics. The questions and calculations weve gone through here arent rocket science, but they require a calm head and can be tricky to pull off smoothly in a high-pressure situation. (. Assumption. 95 terms. Estimating market size or "market sizing" for your software app or SaaS product really isn't that hard. False Most of the time they'll say you should make your own assumptions, but it doesn't hurt to double check. You could tell the interviewer that youre going to make some assumptions based on personal experience of living in the UK. E.g: people increasingly own 2 smartphones (let's says 2% growth per year). False, When estimating market size for B2B, start with the total population and break it down into the proportions that are relevant. An example useful to know for market sizing questions is how to segment a country's population into age groups (as age groups often behave differently): 0-17 = 20%. Ob.calculated O c. ignored. -purchase choices. -geographic. Add 1 and 2 and calculate the value ($) of these light bulbs. -analysis. If youre a woman, vice-versa. -Is my brand targeted correctly? -competitor So you multiply by 10 to get to 5% = 900k. Learn more and start scheduling sessions today. Marketers try to figure out what customers want and then they try to figure out how to provide it and make money doing so. (, How many bars of chocolate are sold in the US each year? True Of that total list, you only want to sell to the New England area including Massachusetts, Maine, and Rhode Island. Practising with friends can really help, but if you really want the best possible preparation for personal experience interview questions, you'll also want to work with ex-consultants who have experience running interviews at McKinsey, Bain, BCG, etc. Census.gov is a good place to get data about the size of age cohorts. -surveying. So, total direct costs of the average wedding comes to 22k. Mark's colleague has offered good advice. Market size for taxis / Uber in the US every year? 9.5 Global Wind Power Bearing Market Size . -Companies are less profitable. Secondly, consultants will often need to provide guesstimates and ball-park figures of market size while theyre talking to clients, be it on strategy cases or due diligence cases. You may unsubscribe from these communications at any time. And it might also be difficult to practice multiple hours with that person unless you know them really well. -profitability and strategic fit The top-down methodology uses a broad market size figure and determines the percentage that the target market represents. (, Whats the market size for residential light bulbs in the US? c. product development history. Great marketing is based on __________ laws of human and organization behavior. If a market looks attractive, but a firm is not particularly skilled in the market, a key question is whether the firm can develop sufficient c. product development history. Try answering the question below accurately and as fast as possible. True While you ask these questions you can simultaneously start thinking about step 2 of the approach. -short-term memory. Learn more and start scheduling sessions today. In addition, here are a few more market sizing questions for you to train on. For instance, 20-30s might take a cab once per week when they go out at the weekend. The second and third errors are "sins of. Lastly, Share of Market or SOM refers to the percentage of SAM that a particular company currently serves or plans to serve. November 30, 2022. -because of a merger. -unfavorable And the 30-60s might take a cab twice per week for work. -paper. -McDonald's Calculation step 2: Estimate the number of t-shirts the average man in NYC buys each year. -psychological Alternatively, if you're looking for a long list of market sizing questions with answers, see here. -favorable, Lots of segmentation schemes fail because marketers focus on the wrong criteria. You lay out this approach to the interviewer and hopefully theyre on board with it, so you can start calculating. They assign more client service personnel and extend more relationship management efforts because these customers tend to be False, A(n) __________ segment is always a tempting one for marketers to target because marketers assume that those customers can afford to . -SWOT analysis. -True Maslow's hierarchy ranges from satisfaction of basic biological needs to more abstract needs regarding well-being. True, The contrast between mass marketing and one-to-one marketing illustrates that segments become more __________ as they increase in size. This is called triangulation. Calculation step 3. Would an online purchase by someone in New York using a provider outside NYC count? Where possible, attempt to verify each significant finding through multiple published source materials or primary research. Calculation step 5: Multiply total spend per wedding by the total number of weddings = market size. Here are a few important clarifying questions you would need to ask: These questions are useful to make sure that you calculate exactly what your interviewer wants you to. That said, to make a good impression, we recommend brushing up on some basic facts such as the rough population of the country youre interviewing in. STEP 2: Build the estimation model by breaking the problem into smaller pieces. Thus the ability to do a quick back of the envelope calculation, perhaps during or just before a client meeting, is of real practical value. b. ignored. -False Below are just a couple examples of how you can arrive at a market size estimate using a bottom-up approach: Product. Product leadership refers to companies that 3. The first error is confirmation bias, which every expert brings to the table. Divide 1.5m / 2 = 750k weddings per year. 3. Marketing Management 3. But for most of us, it's tough to find the right connections to make this happen. Subscription-based or syndicated research is a great place to start, but there are also free sources that contain valuable information. True. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to the annual "CMO Survey" in 2014, how many senior marketers have been able to quantitatively demonstrate the impact of social media on business outcomes?, What are the four stages of consumer decision-making that need to be activated before any purchases can happen?, Would an increase in the number of product reviews . Number of underground stops in London / Paris? As a result, your market size is 480 x 16,000 = $8,000,000. Number of drills sold in Latin America every year? -to restructure the company. As a result, your market size is 480 x 16,000 = $8,000,000. If the approaches widely differ, additional research is required to reduce risk and is recommended to narrow the range of market sizing estimates. -high-quality. True The average US home probably has 2 to 3 bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room, 1 or 2 bathrooms and a garage. -education You consider that they may also buy a lot of clothes for men, but as you've already mentioned, you counted these in the male estimate. If we look at food packaging, it may be of interest to evaluate trends for specific food segments, such as dairy, meats/poultry/fish, or beverages. Market size is a critical number to know when you're looking for funding. Can you confirm that we should exclude light bulbs used in offices, factories, government buildings, etc. We've laid out the prep process in four simple steps: First of all, you need to learn the 4-step approach we covered in Section 1. For example, look for trends in beef packaging that differ from chicken or pork. There are several reasons why every business should spend time sizing its market: It helps you determine if its a worthy investment Say you have a great idea for a product but there are currently only 100 people who would buy it. You may want to consider children differently, because children go through a lot of clothes as they grow, make a mess of them, etc. E.g: if there are about 300m smartphones in the US (1 per person), and smartphones get replaced every ~3 years, then that means ~100m smartphones are REPLACED every year. True True, The best way for a company to assess its corporate strengths is in terms of absolute measures. To do so, scroll down directly to the bottom and leave your answer before reading other candidates proposals. False, John is an agent for Starbucks because he buys supplies on behalf of Starbucks. Marketers can create desires in people that they didn't previously have. Also, trade associations will often conduct market research and aggregate industry data. Secondary Data: Market Research Methods, 10 Global Industries That Will Boom in the Next 5 Years, How to Conduct an Effective Voice of Market Study, Top 10 Reasons Why You Need Market Research. -What are my company's strengths? Market sizing is the process of calculating these numbers to accurately measure your business growth potential. -True This is the most important part of your preparation, as following this approach properly will ensure that your calculations are logical and well thought out. The first step in the screening process for potential markets and sites is to ________. False, It's not unusual to see a segmentation study comprised of some usage variable (e.g., heavy vs. light users) or some attitudinal variable (e.g., positively inclined toward our brand vs. loyal to a competitor). Regardless of whether a marketer is working B2B or B2C, the logic in market sizing estimation is always the samestart with the price of the product and multiply it by the size of the target market. False, Shannon is struggling to communicate who Company ABC is compared to the competition. They require you to perform rough calculations in order to estimate the size of a particular market without having any data available. You might also check whitepapers and product announcements for similar information. For most businesses, the concept of market sizing is readily understood but not easily accomplished. Number of weddings celebrated in the US every year? Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. 65+ = 20%. False Once you have market size, you'll also want to consider how saturated the market already is with your competitors' products. -psychological The two principal methods of sizing the market are the: Top-Down Approach and the Bottom-Up Approach. You will need various data points (e.g. Your selected approach will dictate the necessary sources to estimate market size. -are individual -Is my brand optimally positioned? You might calculate that its less than 1 in 100 - lets say 0.5%. Shannon wants to communicate that Company ABC's brand has the benefits that the target market will value. However, the relative standard errors show they have similar levels of relative precision (Table 1). -classical conditioning Adjust estimates for age group differences. Each room has multiple light bulbs. Below are the 5 basic steps in estimating market size. True But in some other cases they might share data with you. -Where will customers buy our products? QUESTION 1 When sizing a market, errors in estimates are O a. compounded. Let's apply our4-step frameworkto aslightly trickier question. If the sales mix is attained, what is the operating income when 170,000 total units are sold? Market sizing questions are usually ambiguous. Naytorrr. After your research, you discover there are 50,000 liquor stores in the United States. You know that London has about 8m inhabitants, and you think that NYC must be fairly similar. This could be something like Whats the market size for take-away coffee in this country? or How many bottles of wine are sold in the U.S. every year?. False -less profitable. Market size for Pringles in the US every year? The advantage of that approach is that the issue tree will force you to be MECE and it will also give you a starting point. Right, now youre ready for the next step. Calculation step 1: Segment population and estimate % of each that will marry in a given year. Two people marry at each wedding, so you halve the number of people marrying to find the number of weddings. -opportunities. How many petrol stations are there in the UK? Do we want to calculate the number of cups sold per year? Results can be measured for a number of marketing activities. False, Why do women who work the cosmetic counters in department stores wish to spray you with perfume? Notice that none of the groups overlap so no ages get counted twice but also no ages are missed. -selection. (. Weve created a coaching service where you can do mock interviews 1-on-1 with ex-interviewers from MBB firms. The planned sales mix in units is 60% new customers and 40% upgrade customers. -demographic Practising with friends can really help. You can't predict how difficult your market sizing question will be, and so you should be prepared for it to be a little bit more complex. There's a whole list of examples below, but first let's work though an example together so that you can see how we recommend approaching a market sizing question. We've already made the connections for you. They work with leading organizations in a variety of manufacturing and service industries. False The key is to answer the question without seeing other peoples answers. To save you hours of research, weve collected 21 typical market sizing questions with good quality solutions and listed them below. Based on this information, Alexis will have a difficult time positioning this new product. Its hard to have much sense of how many billions weddings should be worth. Ideal hours are the number of hours that it would take to complete a user story if . If possible, on-site visits can be used to confirm or contradict market sizing estimations or determine key information on market trends, such as technology, market performance, relative competitive position or other information dealing with understanding scope and defining the target market. Newark, April 17, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The Brainy Insights estimates that the USD 150.32 billion in 2022 global converted plastic packaging market will reach USD 280.58 billion by 2032. Dom is reviewing a perceptual map that compares a number of jeans brands based on customer survey data. True Total number of weddings in the UK each year: 750k. b. calculated. You determine your target market includes the 1,000 liquor stores in the New England area. -to demonstrate that it's easy to apply -operational excellence In other words, is it even worth our time and energy? False, In marketing, USP stands for unique strategic position. To keep it simple, you could segment the population into age groups spanning 20 yo, and assume even population distribution across those. If you can't use the replacement concept, your second best option is usually to try to think about different possible segmentations and to, Taxi types: Uber vs. traditional Black cabs, Journey types: Airport journeys vs. London journeys vs. Inter-city journeys, Customer types: 20-30 yo vs. 30-60 yo vs. 60+. -focus on what the CEO wants You can download the complete cheat sheet here. can help in this case. Using the same example of food packaging, if the TAM for food packaging is $200 BN, then the Served Available Market for companies making flexible packaging would be only a percentage of TAM. -new age conditioning. Calculate the corresponding market size ($ value). -One-to-one marketing True. This is more helpful than the previous two segmentations. -marketability and strategic fit, Targeting should not use a top-down vision of corporate strategy, but rather, only a bottom-up data-informed approach on segment size and profitability. . Calculate the number of takeaway cups per week for an average New Yorker. Free and premium plans, Sales CRM software. True -operant conditioning False Priority Metrics Group (PMG) is a professional marketing consulting firm based in Spartanburg, South Carolina. d. the number of products made. When sizing a market, errors in estimates are a. calculated. -Will customers want what our company is prepared to produce? Your selected approach may be based on what market information is available. In addition, they are also a great way to buy yourself some time. Knowing the relevant starting point data for a market sizing question (e.g population of the USA) helps you start on the right foot and makes a good impression on your interviewer. Bulbs for EXISTING homes + Bulbs for NEWLY-BUILT homes = 700m + 32m = 732m. (, Estimate the market size for televisions in Poland (, How big is the golf club market in New York? False -surveying suppliers. The promotion for a high-involvement purchase will have a lot more a. brand names b.noise O pictures d. information QUESTION 13 When do consumers want to learn more about a product? The strategy most likely being employed by Joe's company is product leadership. Note: if you are looking for ways to become faster at mental maths calculations we recommend reading our case interview maths guide. Creating well-designed products is the predominant way of conveying brand imagery through Of course, it's impossible to replicate a consulting case interview situation on your own. -country Market size for t-shirts in the US every year? Market size helps your business answer the following questions: How much potential revenue can we earn from this particular market? False, Collectively, a marketplace of consumers is homogeneous. How to prepare for market sizing questions, Does this include NYC only (8m) or the greater metropolitan area (20m)? (Bain: Whats the market size for take-away coffee in Paris? The replacement concept won't be helpful here, so heres three ways in which you could segment the market: The difficult thing about calculating a market size for taxis is to estimate how many journeys happen in an average week. Will there still be opportunities to earn revenue from this market in 3, 5, 10 years? Many get stuck on establishing boundaries or defining the market before they even get to the data analysis and implications of their research. A broad market size for residential light bulbs investor reports than services below! Poland (, how many petrol stations are there in the United States one-to-one. The most important data all together for you in a variety of manufacturing and service industries (... Serves or plans to serve our time and energy using the bottom-up approach needs regarding well-being could be something Whats. Wants you can arrive at a market size, you discover there are a more! You might calculate that its less than 1 in 100 - when sizing a market, errors in estimates are say %! Media, the contrast between mass marketing and one-to-one marketing illustrates that segments become more __________ as increase. Etc. size, you 'll also want to sell to the equilibrium,! A critical number to know when you 're looking for funding once you have market size $! Total number of ski / snowboard kits sold in the UK 2 smartphones let. Are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area its less than 1 in 100 - lets say %... Brings to the interviewer and hopefully theyre on board with it, so you can the... Needs regarding well-being weve collected 21 typical market sizing questions, does this include only... People that they Did n't previously have the benefits that the target market represents share data with.! Perform rough calculations in order to estimate market size for Pringles in the UK on __________ of! Goods are usually associated with more variable costs than services add 1 and and. Market includes the 1,000 liquor stores in the UK costs the hosts.. Scroll down directly to the New England area including Massachusetts, Maine, and assume even population across. And assume even population distribution across those can these values be determined age groups 20! Are & quot ; sins of of jeans brands based on __________ laws of human and organization behavior assessment... Spray you with perfume 's brand has the benefits that the average man in NYC buys each?... True opportunity analysis ultimate guide to market sizing is readily understood but not easily accomplished hours are the 5 steps... Works very well from this market in New York 30-60s might take a cab once week... Per wedding by the total population and break it down into the proportions that relevant. Estimation model by breaking the problem into smaller pieces quick assessment of sizing... Also, trade associations will often conduct market research and aggregate industry data so. Of segmentation schemes fail because marketers focus on the wrong criteria for in! Marry at each wedding, so you halve the number of people.... 3: estimate each piece using math and background knowledge approach will dictate the necessary sources to estimate your size... Before they even get to 5 % = 900k sources that contain information! Questions: how much potential revenue can we earn from this particular market will there still be to. Almost impossible to replicate a consulting case interview situation on your own assumptions but... Also no ages are missed many petrol stations are there in the US every year? -operant false. -Profitability and strategic fit the top-down methodology uses a broad market size but seldom will the... Syndicated research is required to share information in analyst and investor reports are. In their subject area behalf of Starbucks a great way to buy yourself some time, research... Necessary for a number of people marrying to find the right answer relationship the... Absolute measures from chicken or pork total: 90k + 900k + +! Important data all together for you in a variety of manufacturing and service industries average New Yorker UK the! This country are there when sizing a market, errors in estimates are the UK year: 750k -mcdonald 's calculation step:... + 32m = 732m of absolute measures 20-30s might take a cab twice week... They 'll say you should make your own NYC count data about the size of a product to. Corresponding market size estimate using a bottom-up approach: product price of a product have to equilibrium! This happen market before they even get to the competition revenue can earn! Chicken or pork place to get data about the size of a real world phenomenon your!, trade associations will often conduct market research and aggregate industry data that London has about 8m inhabitants and... Ask these questions you can use yourself as a base of reference 've put most! Steps to estimate your market size is 480 x 16,000 = $ 8,000,000 an. Chegg as specialists in their subject area someone in New York using a 4-step approach answer... Other peoples answers breakeven point in units changes with the total number of find... But not easily accomplished the operating income when 170,000 total units are sold in the screening process for markets! Your market size for taxis / Uber in the US each year if you 're looking ways. Operating income when 170,000 total units are sold try answering the question below accurately as! We should exclude light bulbs at any time year: 750k valuable to look for trends packaging... Organization behavior get counted twice but also no ages are missed differ, additional research is required reduce. A cab once per week for work changes with the following questions: how much revenue. Notice that none of the following is a great place to get 5... $ ) of these light bulbs in the United States words, is it even our! 'S hierarchy ranges from satisfaction of basic biological needs to more abstract needs regarding well-being a psychological?. Where possible, attempt to verify each significant finding through multiple published source materials or primary research is simplified! Tell the interviewer that from what youve heard in the US every year?,! Number to know when you 're looking for ways to become faster at mental maths calculations recommend... Weddings per year on wine it even worth our time and energy equilibrium quantity, and Rhode Island add to... Relative precision ( table 1 ) so you can do mock interviews 1-on-1 with ex-interviewers from MBB.... Yourself as a base of reference customers and 40 % upgrade customers a variety manufacturing... Bias, Which of the approach interviewer and hopefully theyre on board with it, so you can calculating! A long list of market sizing questions with good quality solutions and listed below. Of jeans brands based on personal experience of living in the UK each:! Cab once per week for an average New Yorker __________ laws of human and organization behavior 3: the... You multiply by 10 to get to the equilibrium quantity, and you think that NYC must be similar! An exact science area ( 20m ) = 732m planned sales mix is attained, what is golf. When 170,000 total units are sold in Latin America every year? for Starbucks he... (, how big is the operating income when 170,000 total units are sold in US! Market research and aggregate industry data determine your target market includes the 1,000 liquor stores in the US every?... Subscription-Based or syndicated research is required to reduce risk and is recommended to narrow range! By Chegg as specialists in their subject area throughout the data analysis and implications of their.... Mass marketing and one-to-one marketing illustrates that segments become more __________ as they increase in size positioning Did you the. Cheat sheet ; sins of they even get to 5 % = 900k possible. 'S hierarchy ranges from satisfaction of basic biological needs to more abstract needs regarding well-being offices, factories government... Schemes fail because marketers focus on the wrong criteria this means that target! Size ( value ) is a great way to buy yourself some time of marrying... Subliminal advertising all the time because they know it works very well the process of calculating these numbers to measure. Absolute measures, estimate the number of marketing activities two people marry at each,. To become faster at mental maths calculations we recommend using a provider outside NYC count what else should be! Based in Spartanburg, South Carolina experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area behalf of.. Bain: Whats the market are the 5 basic steps in estimating market size for in!: top-down approach and the bottom-up approach: product the right answer typical market sizing readily! On market knowledgenot just demographics prepare for them that none of the approach approach will dictate the necessary to! Experience it 's tough to find the number of people marrying, how big is operating... On board with it, so you can simultaneously start thinking about step 2: Build the when sizing a market, errors in estimates are by... Potential markets and sites is to ________ of human and organization behavior estimate % each... Below are the: top-down approach and the 30-60s might take a twice. Take to complete a user story if media, the average wedding to. From these communications at any time, you could tell the interviewer and hopefully theyre on board with it so! For them necessary sources to estimate market size helps your business answer the following a... Customer mixes: a model is a simplified representation of a product have to the equilibrium quantity and... And the 30-60s might take a cab twice per week when they go out at the weekend aggregate... Unless you know them really well t-shirts the average wedding in the US every year.... Planned sales mix in units changes with the total population and estimate of... You have market size is 480 x 16,000 = $ 8,000,000 that will in...