L. 108136, div. - Acceptance date (if other than date of rank) 1561; Pub. L. 10665, 553, added par. A, title V, 501(c)(2), Pub. T. ABLE OF . The military services manage their officer corps with the primary goal of fulfilling roles and missions that support the national security strategy. The number of officers authorized for that grade within a given competitive category. For each increase and appointment made under the authority of paragraph (1) in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force, the number of appointments that may be made in the equivalent grade in one of the other armed forces (other than the, The total number of general officers and flag officers increased under paragraph (1), combined with the total number of general officers and flag officers increased under. High Year Tenure ( HYT) is a term used by the United States Armed Forces to describe the maximum number of years enlisted members may serve at a given rank without achieving promotion, after which they must separate or retire. the number of general officers and flag officers in joint duty assignments who, as of such January 1, counted toward the statutory limit under subsection (b)(1). (b)(3)(A). How many years of commissioned service must I have in order to retire as an officer? L. 10665, div. 1994Subsec. Pub. If selected and promoted to CWO5, it is possible for the individualto remain on active duty to 33 years total active naval service. Pub. The senior officer in the promotion zoneis the "senior in zone", and the junior officer in that zone is the "junior in zone". programs offered at an independent public policy research organizationthe RAND Corporation. L. 109364 added subsec. See Figure 1. Members must not be excluded from retired pay per one of the exclusionary provisions of 10 USC Chapter 1223. [1] HYT is applicable to enlisted of all six military branches of the United States. L. 11281, div. L. 109364, div. 560 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<429409DA3784194686FDF615C61AA5FD>]/Index[548 21]/Info 547 0 R/Length 78/Prev 236417/Root 549 0 R/Size 569/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Commanders: in an active status (USNR-R or USNR-S1) who are not on the promotion list to the next higher pay-grade will be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if qualified, or be honorably discharged from the Navy Reserve not later than the first day of the month following the month in which the officer completes 28 years of commissioned service. A, title V, 508(a)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. Member must submit an application before they can receive retired pay. The Marine Corps has not denied any O-4 retirement request due to the time in grade change, service spokeswoman Yvonne Carlock said in an email. A, title XVI, 1641, 1671(c)(7)(B), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. L. 96-513, title V, 501(19), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. Contact Us A, title V, 508(d), Pub. You must have completed your eight-year Military Service Obligation (MSO) before you are eligible to request resignation. No more than about 25% of a service's active duty general or flag . For Reserve Component officers, promotions are based on force requirements; the relevant Service Secretary will determine timing and opportunity variables for promotion. Every promotion message since the law change references the same instruction, which has not yet been updated to reflect the change in law, he added. A waiver needs to be submitted as a separate enclosure to your retirement request. This website contains accumulated information about the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act (DOPMA) and Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act (ROPMA) policies and practices. (c). Title 10 U.S. Code, Chapter 1407 requires the following attrition actions: Subsec. - 7XX1 - CWO: CWO5: First day of third month after 33 years total active service. In addition, the captain-selectee must have between 21 and 23 years of total military service before the O-6 selection board meets to . A, title V, 504(c), Pub. This page provides useful technical information on the promotion system. 4434, provided that: in the grade of general or admiral may not exceed 19; in a grade above the grade of major general or rear admiral may not exceed 68; and. For an officer whose retired grade is determined pursuant to subsection (c), the effective date of the change of the officers retired grade for purposes of this subparagraph shall be the date that is 60 days after the date on which the. L. 109163, 503(b)(2), substituted Certain Reserve Officers for Certain Officers in heading. (d)(1). A, title V, 544(a), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2003Subsec. 1992Subsec. (h) redesignated (g). In this case, the CWO has an opportunity to make CWO5 before reaching 33 years of active service. C. . This resource was developed by researchers at the RAND Corporation in the fall of 2010 and updated in spring 2021. Note: If otherwise eligible, members may remain in an active status until age 62. Reference: SECNAVINST 1400.1 (Series) A, title X, 1066(a)(9), (b)(3), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. Next of kin requesting records must provide proof of death of the veteran (such as a copy of death certificate, letter from funeral home, or published obituary) and proof of kinship. High-3 Basic pay is based on the average of the highest 36 months of pay prior to receiving retired pay (typically the average basic pay in effect from the member 57th birthday until his 60 birthday). L. 11366, div. The Secretary of Defense shall allocate those exclusions to the armed forces based on the number of general or flag officers required from each armed force for assignment to . RECOMMENDED GUIDELINES Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. OPNAVINST 1000.16L 24 Jun 2015 (j) of this section requiring submittal of annual report to Congress, see section 1061 of Pub. A, title V, 502, 514, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. Reserve officers earning non-regular (Reserve) retirements have no minimum commissioned service time requirement. A, title V, 502(e), Pub. The increase in the number of general officers on active duty in the Army, as authorized by the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] is reserved for general officers in the Army who serve in an acquisition position. Promotions from below zone are restricted to no more than 10 percent of the total authorizedpromotions. L. 107314, 1041(a)(3), struck out heading and text of subsec. As indicated above, control grade limitations dictate actual flow points; the individualhas no control over flow point fluctuation. The member is under mobilization orders, and the retirement request will necessarily be delayed until the orders are fulfilled. Normally, members can expect to be retired per their request. 1667; Pub. L. 96107, title VIII, 817, Nov. 9, 1979, 93 Stat. What is the status of my resignation request? requests may be submitted six to nine months prior. For voluntary retirement requests, the time-in-grade requirement for Captains (O6) and Commanders (O5) is three years. (c) redesignated (b). (b)(2) to (5). (chat) https://my.navy.mil/, An official website of the United States government, All Hands Magazine is produced by the Defense Media Activity for U.S. Navy Office of Information. Reserve points are converted by dividing the accumulated points by 360. COMPETITIVE CATEGORIES Statutory limits The U.S. Code of law explicitly limits the total number of four-star officers that may be on active duty at any given time. A reserve officer, or an officer appointed to a position under, in the case of an officer to be retired in a grade at or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the. LDOs compete for promotions with all other LDOs in the same competitive category, regardless of designator. If one of the services wishes to alter its management of military officers, its ability to do so depends on what governs the specific activity. Navy Reserve personnel must have completed a minimum of 20 years of qualifying service (earning a minimum of 50 points per anniversary year). FLOW POINT (FROM CWO2) 0 3 7 13 (d). If the recalculation of the retired pay of an officer results in a decrease in retired pay, there shall be recouped from the officer the amount by which the amount of retired pay paid the officer for retirement in the officers conditional grade exceeded such decreased retired pay during the period beginning on the date of the retirement of the officer in such conditional grade and ending on the effective date of the change of the officers retired grade. L. 107107, div. Numbers and Roles Officers make up about 18% of the Armed Forces, with enlisted personnel making up the other 82%. References, An official website of the United States government, All Hands Magazine is produced by the Defense Media Activity for U.S. Navy Office of Information. DoD 7000.14-R, Financial Management Regulation (FMR) Volume 7A, Chapter 35, DoD 7000.14-R, Financial Management Regulation (FMR) Volume 7B, Chapter 7, Navy Standard Integrated Personnel System, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Normally, you may not be discharged until after you have met that obligation. (d), (e). That is an issue because Navy administrative messages, or NAVADMINs, regarding promotions that are sent out monthly reference that OPNAV instruction for promoting officers, so that they know how long they will need to serve at their new rank before they can voluntarily retire. If you anticipate reaching HYT (Enlisted) or Statutory Limits (Officer) at twenty years of service, you should be especially mindful of your Qualifying Years compared to Years of Service.. 1293. T. ABLE OF . Statutory Retirement for Active Duty CWOs (30 years or more) References: 10 USC 1305, 10 USC 1371 For retirement as a CWO5: - 33 years and 60 days of active service - Continuation per the. (a) Limitations.-The number of general officers on active duty in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, and the number of flag officers on active duty in the Navy, after December 31, 2022, may not exceed the number specified for the armed force concerned as follows: (1) For the Army, 220. L. 114-92, 504(b)(1), substituted . (e) as (d). Officers granted age 62 waivers must be separated no later than their 68th birthday. For information on policy about remaining in pay billets, please contact your local Navy Operational Support Center or Commander, Navy Reserve Forces Command. It turned out a law change in the fiscal year 2021 defense policy bill, which became law on Jan. 1, 2021, now required O-4s to serve three years at that rank, not two. Subsec. Note 1: If an officer is eligible for retirement on his/her 60th birthday, the officer must be approved for retention to remain in the Navy Reserve until age 62. CONTINUATION The following illustrates an example of how flow points can affect a CWO's career progression. The affected officers who spoke with Navy Times were quick to admit that the issue affects a relatively small number of servicemembers. When commissioned, you incur an eight-year Military Service Obligation (MSO). It is important to know your statutory retirement date, especially since the Selective Early Pub. A, title IV, 403(a), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. Table 1 below lists the number of active duty officers in each pay grade. A, title V, 507(c), Pub. In conditionally determining the retirement grade of an officer under paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A) of this subsection to be a grade above the grade of colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, captain in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, the service-in-grade requirement in subsection (b)(1) may not be reduced pursuant to subsection (b)(1) or waived pursuant to subsection (b)(3). An. At age 60, the member is eligible for a base pay of $4500 (assumed pay rate at age 60). L. 114328, div. Admiral ranks above vice admiral and below fleet admiral in the Navy; the Coast Guard and the Public Health Service do not have an established grade above admiral. . L. 104201 substituted 80 for 68. CWOs must serve the initial six year obligation after accepting appointment before being eligible for voluntary retirement. LDO Case #1 OPNAVINST 1820.1 addresses this issue for all grades and ranks. already exempt from USERRA 5-year cumulative service limit, that are necessary for the . 1387, provided that: Pub. Note: Time-in-grade is any time spent in the Ready or Standby Reserve (Active), where the member remains a mobilization liability. He duly put in for retirement in August 2021, aiming to end his time in uniform a year later. Pub. (g), (h). endstream endobj startxref A, title IV, 403(a), Pub. (3), and 60 for 81 in par. Within that broad goal, they also manage their officers to provide them with individual opportunities and a reasonable quality of life, in a cost-effective way. There are legal, medical, or other reasons, which may delay processing. 527 by the bill) should apply with respect to this limitation and accordingly amended the suspension authority in present law to include the codified general and flag officer limitation. The Secretary of Defense may designate up to 310 general officer and flag officer positions that are joint duty assignments for purposes of chapter 38 of this title for exclusion from the limitations in subsection (a). The Chief of Naval Personnel schedules appointments of all newly selected LDOs and CWOs. the grade next lower to such lower grade shall be the retired grade of the officer under this section. If it is less than six months before PRD and an officer is notified by any means(official letter, message, postcard, telephone call or personal visit) that PCS orders will be issued, a retirement request is normallydisapproved. He welcomes any and all kinds of tips at geoffz@militarytimes.com. The U.S. Code explicitly limits the total number of four-star officers that may be on active duty at any given time. 526 (redesignated as 10 U.S.C. CWO Case #1 The example illustrated is that of a CWO2 with 17 years enlistedservice at time of commissioning. At each level, the plan is carefully reviewed to ensure that promotions meet theneeds of the service and that, whenever possible, promotion opportunity and flow points conform to DOPMA/DOD guidelines. The headings or subheadings provide links to pages with information on law, policy, and practice related to a particular aspect of military officer management. Officer authorizations are adjusted yearly to reflect changes in the sizeand shape of the Navy. The Air Force has updated its retirement application process to advise officers of the law change and is currently coordinating updates to our regulatory guidance to reflect the changes, service spokeswoman Capt. FLOW POINT (FROM ENS) 0 10 16 22 Warrant officers (pay grades W-1 to W-5) perform . L. 114328, div. For example, there are nearly 60 sections of Title 10 that address some aspect of retirement pay, which have been distilled to a few paragraphs within this resource. AFQ = All Fully Qualified A year group is simply a convenient way to refer to officers with original dates of rank in the same fiscal year. retire the officer in that conditional grade, subject to subsection (e). Q1. PERS-911 will notify all affected officers and provide information for requesting retention. SECNAVINST 1412.6 (Series) Section 526a(i)(1) of this title, referred to in subsec. Whenever any such increase is made, the Secretary shall make a corresponding reduction in the number of such officers that may serve on active duty in general or flag officer grades in one of the other armed forces.. of active service, of which at least 10 years was active service as a commissioned officer, under reference (a), section 6323. In codifying the limitation (in section 526 of title 10 as proposed to be added by section 1(b) of the bill), the committee determined that the same war and emergency waiver authority as applies to other limitations on the number of officers on active duty under the existing 10 U.S.C. 2968, 3014; Pub. A prior section 1370, Added Pub. Both officers requested anonymity to speak freely and avoid retaliation from their command. (Com) 901-874-MNCC (6622) 1716; Pub. Can I be retained/continued in an active status past the attrition provision limits? By the Secretary of the military department concerned, if the officer is serving in a grade at or below the grade of major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force. - Percentile number (2) An officer of the Navy or Marine Corps who is a permanent professor at the United States Naval Academy. 10 U.S. Code 653: The minimum service obligation is to be set at 6 years for all pilots and at 8 years for all fixed-wing jet aircraft pilots. What are the age restrictions for commissioned reserve officers? Such records are open to the public. Subsec. This option is seldom required. L. 116283, div. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: The total number of general officers on active duty in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps and flag officers on active duty in the Navy may not exceed 1,073.. For Warrant Officers, 30 days must be served in grade to retire in that grade. Limited Duty Officers assigned to off ramp designators do not compete for control grade promotions. (b)(1). L. 11692, div. Of the increase in the number of general officer and flag officer joint duty assignments that may be designated for exclusion from the limitations on the number of general officers and flag officers on active duty, as authorized by the amendment made by subsection (c) [amending this section], five of the designated assignments are reserved for general officers or flag officers who serve in an acquisition position, including one assignment in the. 1980 Pub. L. 103337, 512, added subsecs. Some obvious reasons to deny a retirement include: The member does not meet all of the requirements to retire. A Good Night's Sleep, What's It Worth to You? This site and all referenced policy documents are publicly available. Pub. For specific information regarding eligibility for retention or continuation please visit the Reserve Officer Continuation page. It does not address non-regular or disability retirements or all the specific laws/policies that may apply to a particular officers situation. L. 11184, div. (a)(1). (b). Big Navy did publish guidance regarding the service-in-grade law change on its officer retirement laws website in May 2021, but one affected officer said the site is an obscure resource and he basically stumbled upon the guidance. Promotion zones for the upcoming fiscal year are announced annually(December) in an ALNAV with the subject of "NOTICE OF CONVENING FY-XX PROMOTION SELECTION BOARDS". 2021Subsec. 2011Subsec. each offsetting reduction under paragraph (2), specifying the armed force and billet so reduced. Two retirement systems are available for reservists based on the service entry date: Final Pay: Entered service on or before September 7, 1980 Limited Duty Officers (LDO) are subject to the same attrition provisions for the ranks listed above. Pilot or Naval Flight Officer (NFO) Reserve Other Service Veteran (OSVET) 21-42 - waiverable to 54: Aviation Maintenance Duty Officer (AMDO) Reserve: 19-42 - waiverable to 50: 18. So O-4s are accepting promotions with an understanding that they need only complete two years as an O-4 to retire in the grade., They didnt advertise the change at all, the aviation officer said. (f). 1996Subsec. DODI 1320.14 : Under alternative promotion authorities, Military Departments may accelerate or delay promotion opportunities for officers within certain competitive categories. L. 112239 substituted 162 for 160. Pub. VA Vet Center L. 109163, 510, inserted ,and a general and flag officer position on the Joint Staff, after combatant commands. For example, as a minimum requirement to pass the PRT at boot camp, you must complete: MEN 17-19 L. 11184, 502(g)(2), added subsecs. A, title V, 501(c), Pub. (a)(3). L. 11184, 502(f)(2), (3), added pars. A, title V, 501(c)(3). You may request retirement by submitting your request to PERS-912 per the format and timeframes listed in Figure 20-4 of BUPERSINST 1001.39F. Involuntary retirements are determined by an officer's grade, total active service, age, and numberof failures-of-selection (FOS) for promotion. Retirement Eligibility. For example: If there are 63 vacancies for lieutenant commander and opportunity is 70%, the 90 most senior lieutenants in the same competitive category (regardless ofdesignator) who have not yet been considered for promotion will be placed in zone (70% of 90 equals 63). The example illustrated is that of an LDO with 13 yearsenlisted service at time of commissioning. Specific statutory requirements found in reference (a) require that the deployment, or potential deployment, of Navy personnel be managed to ensure that the member is not deployed longer than certain high deployment thresholds (for the purposes of PERSTEMPO calculation, a L. 110181, 502, designated existing provisions as par. Periods of misconduct, moral or professional, may be deducted from time satisfactorily served as determined by CHNAVPERS. Pub. A, title V, 509(a), Pub. L. 104106, 1502(a)(1), substituted Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on National Security of the House of Representatives for Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives. Pub. L. 105261 substituted October 1, 2002 for October 1, 1998. L. 11366, div. If this is a retention tool, I can assure you that it will have the opposite effect, he said. These records are subject to access restricted to the military veteran or the surviving next of kin. Pub. Can a retirement request ever be denied? Can I remain in my pay billet after failing of selection for promotion? In the case of an officer to be retired in a grade that is a general or flag officer grade, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, who is eligible to retire in that grade only by reason of an exercise of the authority in paragraph (1) to reduce the service-in-grade requirement in that paragraph, or the authority in paragraph (3) to waive that requirement, the, An officer described in paragraph (1) whose length of service in the highest grade held by the officer while on active duty does not meet the period of the service-in-grade requirement applicable to the officer under this subsection shall, subject to subsection (c), be retired in the next lower grade in which the officer served on active duty satisfactorily, as determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned or the, An officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force who is serving or has served in a position of importance and responsibility designated by the President to carry the grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force under, include an up-to-date copy of the military biography of the officer; and. 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