New York City would become the emporium of the world. To make it easier to reach your field on the other side of the canal, you build a bridge. When writing his book, which I have not yet seen, I wonder if Mr. Koeppel had the benefit of Benjamin Wright's long discussion of his role in building the canal a letter dated Dec. 31, 1828 to David Hosack, M.D., which was copied (at pg. The preeminent example was the Erie Canal, which linked the Hudson River, and thus New York City and the Atlantic seaboard, to the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River Valley. Explain how responsible consumers affect clothing prices. They also built raging fires to heat the rock, which could then be cracked with a sudden douse of cold water. Unlike their predecessors, who traveled by foot or wagon train, these settlers had new transport options. In 1817, following election as governor of New York, Clinton persuaded the state legislature to authorize loans for $7 million to build a canal from Buffalo, on the eastern shore of Lake Erie, to the upper Hudson, passing through the Mohawk Valley region. The success of the Erie Canal led to other, similar projects. It prompted civic and business leaders in Philadelphia and Baltimore to propose canals to link their cities to the Midwest. The Erie Canal affected the economy by helping to increase trade and commerce between the United States and Great Britain. Thousands of tourists, including Europeans such as Charles Dickens, flowed down the canal on excursions from New York City to Niagara Falls. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Soon it was traveling regularly between Albany and Schenectady. How did the economic success of the Erie Canal affect westward expansion? Example 1. What was one of the affect of the Erie Canal? It also gave Albany and Buffalo an economic boost. What was an important effect of the Erie Canal quizlet? The railroads with steam locomotives offered a new mode of transportation that fascinated citizens, buoying their optimistic view of the possibilities of technological progress. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The canal was used to shipping goods and people between the Great Lakes and the Mediterranean. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Painted by Walter M. Oddie/The New York Historical Society/Getty Images, https://www.history.com/news/erie-canal-construction-engineering-labor, How the Erie Canal Was Built With Raw Labor and Amateur Engineering. Calls for the creation of a national infrastructure bank to build and (mostly) rebuild roads, bridges, rail lines and other infrastructure cite Erie as the paradigm for American infrastructure creation. Albany, Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, and Utica. In New York there was great nonpartisan admiration for his accomplishments with the Manhattan sewer and water systems, and also for the Macadamizing of Third Avenue, apparently the first street in Manhattan to be paved. Soon, both railroads and canals crisscrossed the states, providing a transportation infrastructure that fueled the growth of American commerce. Idea for this surfaced during Jefferson's presidency. 8 Ways the Erie Canal Changed America The Erie Canal opened the Midwest to settlement. Setting a precedent for future public works projects, the Canal Commissioners contracted out the construction work to local landowners, who were responsible for hiring the laborers to dig the canal to the engineers specifications: a slant-sided prism of water 40 feet wide and four feet deep, with tow paths on either side. What are 2 cities on the Erie Canal? The Wabash and Erie Canal, which opened in the early 1840s, stretched over 450 miles, making it the longest canal in North America. A canal between the New York cities of Albany and Buffalo, completed in 1825. Rate! Soon $15 million worth of goods (more than $200 million in todays money) was being transported on the 363-mile waterway every year. When was the Erie canal financed/started? It helped to improve the agricultural sector in the area. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. From 1818 to 1819, around three thousand men and 700 horses labored every day to dig the section of the Erie Canal from Utica to the Seneca River. Was the Erie Canal An effect of the War of 1812? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Their trek was made possible by the construction of roads, canals, and railroads, projects that required the funding of the federal government and the states. answer choices New York City becoming a vital commercial center with the country's busiest seaport New Orleans becoming a leader in manufacturing and overseas trade Washington, D.C., becoming the cultural and political center of the nation The Erie Canal was beneficial because it allowed for easier trade between the New York and Pennsylvania coasts. This helped New York become a prominent port city. The canal engineers had to figure out how to overcome this 70-foot change in elevation, says Pratt of the Erie Canal Museum. They connected bodies of water so that boats could travel between them. Taking advantage of the Mohawk River gap in the Appalachian Mountains, the Erie Canal, 363 miles (584 km) long, was the first canal in the United States to connect western waterways with the Atlantic Ocean. https://www.openassessments.org/assessments/970, Cumberland Roada national highway that provided thousands with a route from Maryland to Illinois, Erie Canala canal that connected the Hudson River to Lake Erie and markets in the West, Mohawk and Hudson Railroadthe first steam-powered locomotive railroad in the United States, http://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/us-history, Describe the development of improved methods of nineteenth-century domestic transportation, Identify the ways in which roads, canals, and railroads impacted Americans lives in the nineteenth century. We deteriorate by a thousand small failures. This 1853 map of the Empire State shows the extent of New Yorks canal and railroad networks. At the time . The canal was proposed in anonymous newspaper essays by a bankrupt merchant in debtors prison. What was an important effect of the Erie Canal quizlet? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What did the canal bring to the Great Lakes region? . Special tower cranes were built to remove out the endless piles of rubble and dozens of workers died or were severely injured by exploding rock and falling debris. endered the entire Great Lakes region an economic tributary to the port of New York City. The Erie Canal helped to solve the problem of how to move goods from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. 3. What was one result of the construction of the Erie Canal quizlet? The Erie Canal had a big impact on politics because it helped move goods and people between the states. Yet in 1825, just eight years after workers broke ground, DeWitt boarded a barge called the Seneca Chief and took a victory cruise along the newly opened Erie Canal, an engineering marvel unlike anything America had ever seen. The time required to travel shrank vastly, and people marveled at their ability to conquer great distances, enhancing their sense of the steady advance of progress. The 360-mile canal connecting the Hudson River to the Great Lakes was built in eight years through thick forests and stubborn rock. New York State, for instance, chartered turnpike companies that dramatically increased the miles of state roads from one thousand in 1810 to four thousand by 1820. The completion of the Erie Canal played a key role in which development? Thanks for a great article. 9. It was not. On the western side, the challenge was the Niagara Escarpment, a 23-metre (75-foot) rock ridge. 1 What was the long term impact of the Erie Canal? City Expansion and Goods traveling on it. Water current has the greatest effect on which type of boat? The Erie Canal was built through the middle of your largest field. Men who served as This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Roberts designed a giant stump remover with 16-foot wheels that could be powered by a team of oxen to pull 40 stumps a day compared to only four a day using conventional labor. Toward the middle of the century, railroad construction kicked into high gear, and eager investors quickly formed a number of railroad companies. It also gave Albany and Buffalo an economic boost. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! 8 What are the benefits of the Erie Canal? What prediction did Governor De Witt Clinton make regarding the Erie Canal? The canal, considered a marvel of the modern world at the time, allowed western farmers to ship surplus crops to sell in the North and allowed northern manufacturers to ship finished goods to sell in the West. Anti-DEI Bills are Already Changing Higher Ed, New Official Bio Claims Big Role for Secretary of State George Shultz in Ending the Cold War, New Revelations about Catholic Action (and Inaction) During the Holocaust. Cotton is often called the national fiber because of its many uses in clothing, carpets, and other items. The locks were designed so that each needed only one person for its operation. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The canal began operation in 1843 and boats operated on it until the 1870s. Prior to the canals construction, ports such as New Orleans, Philadelphia and even Baltimore outranked New York. The Erie Canal helped to launch the consumer economy. Giving Life to Midwestern Fields and Killing the Great Lakes, Between Feinstein and the Blue Slip, Senate Dems Making Historic Blunders on Judiciary. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What role did the Erie Canal play in New York? What are the dimensions of the original Erie Canal? We strive for accuracy and fairness. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at Erie Canal . It cost $2.75 per person to travel on the Erie Canal. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The canal, considered a marvel of the modern world at the time, allowed western farmers to ship surplus crops to sell in the North and allowed northern manufacturers to ship finished goods to sell in the West. Trade between the East and West increased through the route and also became easier with Europe the Erie Canal was indeed The Great Water Highway (9). In 1819, 75 miles of the Erie Canal opened. Chief engineer Benjamin Wright and his corps of self-taught engineers (there were no engineering schools in the United States at that time, though the project prompted several schools to start engineering programs) were successful in overcoming the technological problems faced by the canal, which needed to move boats through more than 150 metres (500 feet) of elevation. Promoters knew these artificial rivers could save travelers immense amounts of time and money. By 1840, more than three thousand miles of canals had been dug in the United States, and thirty thousand miles of railroad track had been laid by the beginning of the Civil War. The process of excavation for construction of the Erie Canal. The completion in 1825 of the Erie Canal, connecting Lake Erie with the Hudson River, was an event of major importance in Michigan history because it greatly facilitated the transportation of passengers and freight between the eastern seaboard and Michigan ports. Prior to the construction of the Erie Canal, most of the United States population remained pinned between the Atlantic Ocean to It sharpened the divide between the North and South over slavery. Starting in the late 1820s, steam locomotives began to compete with horse-drawn locomotives. The first mechanically operated machine to navigate a canal was the canal digger. What are some negative effects of the Erie Canal? Canal engineer Canvass White solved one of the construction obstacles when he discovered how to create a cement that hardened underwater. The Erie Canal helped to launch the consumer economy. Indeed, they appeared to be the logical next step in the process of transforming wilderness into civilization. It was along the canal route in 1823 that Joseph Smith claimed to have been visited by a Christian angel named Moroni and where in 1830 he published the Book of Mormon and founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 3 What impact did the Erie Canal have on New York City and New York States population? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. How long did it take to separate 1 pound of cotton from the seeds by hand? The first was a crank-driven tree feller adapted from European designs. In each sentence below, underline the correct verb form in parentheses. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. . The Erie Canal was built in 1795 to connect the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.2. I feel that Benjamin was a bit more than a "country surveyor." All Rights Reserved. recrossing again to convince the public how easy and practicable a matter it was.. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? The benefit of the Erie Canal was cheap and faster transportation for people and goods. It opened up America to westward expansion, making the transport of goods and people quicker, cheaper, and more efficient and thus contributing to the growth of industrialization. Irish immigrant labor gradually overtook local workers and anti-Irish, anti-Catholic sentiment swelled along the canal construction route. The Erie Canal really made New York City, Kelly says. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. He won preliminary legislative approval in 1816 and was named commissioner for the project. Erie was the herald of the nations first technology boom and bust. Which of the following is the best revision for sentence 10 ? Meanwhile, a new canal project had been gaining momentum. Pittsburgh would become headquarters for the nation's steel industry. Explain each carefully. G Republicans and Democrats. ". In addition to providing an economic boost by allowing the transport of goods at one-tenth the previous cost in less than half the previous time, the Erie Canal led to a transformation of the American economy as a whole. Yet with all his great mind, his projects were of little benefit to the world without being submitted to the test and scrutiny of sound practical minds, to decide upon what was capable of being performed with reasonable feasibility, as to means and future usefulness and profit. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Does Erie Canal still exist? The canal was a major transportation artery in the 19th century. In particular, DeWitt Clinton had promoted the idea of a western canal as early as 1811 while serving in the New York state senate. What are two economic effects of the Erie Canal quizlet? The other parties saw this as a great morale booster and publicity, so they staged their own conventions beginning in that same year, Kelly says. Construction began in 1817 and was completed in 1825. But the only hydraulic cement at the time came from Europe and was wildly expensive to ship. Typical of mythic things, little new thinking has been applied to Erie for a good long while. I have now read Mr. Koeppel's book, and have posted a review of it at Amazon dot com, which is on the whole quite favorable. In 1792 the Western Inland Lock Navigation Company was incorporated by the state of New York and given the rights to improve navigation on rivers and lakes west of Albany. As a simple route into the interior of North America, it carried thousands of settlers westward in the first half of the 19th century. Benjamin Wright, the country surveyor who emerged as Eries chief engineer (and is honored today as the Father of American Civil Engineering), was nearly fired for avoiding hazardous Erie fieldwork and neglecting his Erie work generally for outside jobs. The canal was built by the Erie Canal Company and it opened in 1825. How did the Erie Canal impact New York City? It shortened the distance between New York and Philadelphia.3. At first, the contractors mostly hired local farmers and homesteaders who were eager to get this new waterway completed and have ready access to lucrative markets up and down the canal. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. H\mathrm{H}H slave states and non-slave states. The Erie Canal quizlet was created to help people learn about the construction of the Erie Canal. It allowed goods and passengers to move more easily between the eastern and western United States. The goal of the Erie Canal quizlet was to help students better understand the history of the Erie Canal. You say he did not get along well with people, but he was elected and reelected to the state legislature on the Burr ticket, was appointed Judge of the Common Pleas Court of Oneida County, and was later elected Street Commissioner in New York City. When the things were trying to (re)build now run up against confounding financial, legal, and environmental realities, how do we go forward with confidence lamenting that things were much easier in the past? The Erie Canal was a major transportation artery during the 19th century.3. Returning to America, White helped make a key discovery. The Erie Canal played a large role in the settlement of the Midwest because it provided a link between the Atlantic Ocean and the answer choices Gulf of Mexico Great Lakes Missouri River Pacific Ocean Question 4 120 seconds Q. The canal was used by both Union and Confederate forces to bring goods and people between the two sides. But the first challenge to building the Erie Canal was that the United States didnt have a single college of engineering or any native-born engineers. 5 What are two economic effects of the Erie Canal quizlet? The Erie Canal was then proposed and created as an efficient transportation lane, lowering the cost of shipping and increasing trade, spreading machinery and manufactured goods, making the United States more economically independent and establishing some of the countrys most prominent cities. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. When was a portion of the Erie Canal opened and how long was it? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 4 What were the economic benefits of the Erie Canal? 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